{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:57:06Z","timestamp":1786978626784,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653955200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CT scan images provide accurate anatomical data from different areas of the body that can be used to diagnose diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present work aimed to describe the normal anatomical structures of the Ile de France sheep head and its morphometric and volumetric properties using computed tomography (CT) and stereological methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five adult Ile de France sheep heads, which were of mature age (above 10 months), were included in this study. The different cavities of the head, including the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral cavity, orbital cavity and vestibulocochlear system, were evaluated using CT scans, cross, sagittal and coronal sections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean length, height and width of the skull were 25.3 \u00b1 1.02, 9.8 \u00b1 0.93 and 12.3 \u00b1 0.91\u00a0cm, respectively. The results showed that the nasal cavity is divided into three regions. Vestibular, respiratory and olfactory regions. The paranasal sinuses are composed of maxillary, frontal, palatine, sphenoid, lacrimal and ethmoidal that were identified and named in the CT scan images and their corresponding anatomical cross\u2010sections. The total volume of the head, nasal cavity and oral cavity was estimated to be 2998 \u00b1 202.00, 303 \u00b1 31.33 and 229.3 \u00b1 10.61 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The frontal sinus in the Ile de France sheep was limited to the frontal bone without extending into the parietal, temporal, or occipital bones, similar to Saanen goat. This study provided a comprehensive atlas of Ile de France sheep anatomy to internal medicine veterinarians and surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T12:55:20Z","timestamp":1654001720000},"page":"1694-1708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["CT anatomy of the head in the Ile de France sheep"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9087-6919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majid","family":"Masoudifard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4343-4453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omid","family":"Zehtabvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8940-3620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyyed Hossein","family":"Modarres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DVM Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1274-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fateme","family":"Pariz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DVM Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4360-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Tohidifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0264.2000.00278.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12436"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.21401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-53"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20141478"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2005.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A stereological analysis on the calculation of the volume values of thoracic segments in ducks","volume":"49","author":"\u00c7akmak G.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anatomia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ahe.12437"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.1093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/avmj.2015.170222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.233.5.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/972682"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33762\/bvetr.2016.124260"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2021.0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Detailed discussion of tissue prep and formalin\/formaldehyde fixation recommendations","author":"Loomis M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1997.tb00851.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Radiographic anatomy of the head of sheep","volume":"3","author":"Masoudifard M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"Anatomy of the sheep a dissection manual","author":"May N. 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