{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T03:16:29Z","timestamp":1765422989380,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dogs are competent reservoir hosts of several zoonotic agents, including <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> nematodes and <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> family bacteria. The latter family unites human and veterinary pathogens (<jats:italic>Anaplasma, Ehrlichia<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Neorickettsia<\/jats:italic> bacteria) with <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>, some of which are obligatory endosymbionts of pathogenic filarial nematodes. The epidemiology of <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> species infecting dogs living in kennels in New Caledonia was studied. 64 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EDTA<\/jats:styled-content> blood samples were screened for the presence of <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> and filarial nematodes. Molecular study was conducted using primers and probe targeting the of 23S <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rRNA<\/jats:styled-content> long fragment of <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> species. Next, all blood sample was screened for the presence of <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> species targeting the primers and probe targeting the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COI<\/jats:styled-content> gene, as well as primers targeting the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COI<\/jats:styled-content> and 5S <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">rRNA<\/jats:styled-content> genes of all filarial worms. <jats:italic>Anaplasma platys<\/jats:italic> was identified in 8\/64 (12.5, 95% confidence interval [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>]: 4.4\u201320.6%) and <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> endosymbiont of <jats:italic>Dirofilaria immitis<\/jats:italic> in 8\/64 (12.5%, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 4.4\u201320.6%). <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> species investigation was performed and showed that 11\/64 (17.2%, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 7.9\u201326.4%) dogs were infected with <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>immitis<\/jats:italic>, whereas, 2\/64 (3.1%, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 0.0\u20137.3%) were infected with <jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>. Finally, we checked the occurrence of co\u2010infection between <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> species. Co\u2010occurrence with <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> endosymbiont of <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>immitis<\/jats:italic> was observed in seven dogs, one dog was co\u2010infected with <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>reconditum<\/jats:italic> and another was co\u2010infected with <jats:italic>Wolbachia<\/jats:italic> endosymbiont of <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>immitis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>.\u00a0<jats:italic>reconditum<\/jats:italic>. These results are the first report of <jats:italic>Anaplasmataceae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Filariidae<\/jats:italic> occurring in dogs in New Caledonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.97","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T07:12:52Z","timestamp":1520493172000},"page":"140-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prevalence of <i>Anaplasmataceae<\/i> and <i>Filariidae<\/i> species in unowned and military dogs in New Caledonia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Mustapha","family":"Dahmani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Cabre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Epidemiology Working Group of the Military Health Service Toulon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Raoult","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Fenollar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7836-6809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernard","family":"Davoust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"},{"name":"Animal Epidemiology Working Group of the Military Health Service Toulon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oleg","family":"Mediannikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix Marseille Univ CNRS IRD AP\u2010HM MEPHI IHU \u2010 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection Marseille France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-8-55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"BeaucournuJ.C. 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