{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:55:21Z","timestamp":1786978521656,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Medicine &amp;amp; Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The characteristics of non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010 and electrocardiography\u2010gated multidetector computed tomography have not been extensively studied in veterinary clinics but it can be useful for cardiac imaging. This study aimed to ascertain the differences between non\u2010electrocardiography and electrocardiography gating methods and to establish their clinical utility based on patient history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six client\u2010owned dogs (two with patent ductus arteriosus, two with heart base tumour, one with pericardial mesothelioma, and one with normal health) were included in this study. All the dogs were examined using a non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010gated scan, followed by a retrospective electrocardiography\u2010gated scan. Images were reviewed to determine the optimal scan timing and R\u2013R interval in non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010 and electrocardiography\u2010gated images, respectively, for detailed coronary artery imaging, diagnostic quality of the best coronary artery visualisation in non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010 and electrocardiography\u2010gated images through visual assessment of the main coronary artery branches, and branching patterns of the left coronary artery. Further, we compared the size and margin demarcation of the heart or pericardial lesions in non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010 and electrocardiography\u2010gated images obtained from patients with heart or pericardial tumours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The optimal scan timing and R\u2013R interval were the second\u2010scan timing and end\u2010diastole (70%\u201390%), respectively. Second\u2010scan non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010gated images allowed coronary artery evaluation, indicating high\u2010grade quality in visual assessment, except for the septal branch. Electrocardiography\u2010gated images, but not non\u2010ECG\u2010gated images, clearly revealed pericardial nodules in two dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest the respective clinical utilities of non\u2010electrocardiography\u2010 or electrocardiography\u2010gated imaging using high\u2010slice cardiac computed tomography based on patient history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.985","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T11:22:06Z","timestamp":1667301726000},"page":"645-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical utility of a new protocol of cardiac computed tomography in dogs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7862-0379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Helix Animal Medical Center  Seoul South Korea"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siheon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helix Animal Medical Center  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeongyeon","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Helix Animal Medical Center  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junghee","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and the Research Institute for Veterinary Science Seoul National University  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104711"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519825986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318250eaaa"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01826.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12149"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2019.20.e45"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2016.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2226-8561.144440"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/79302681"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2006.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2021.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18807778"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","unstructured":"Saulnier D. C.(2012).Imaging of the canine heart using non ECG\u2010gated 16 and ECG\u2010gated 64 multidetector row computed tomography(MS thesis).Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci4020020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2019.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0924-5883"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvc.2013.02.003"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Medicine and Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.985","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/vms3.985","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/vms3.985","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T16:51:37Z","timestamp":1692636697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/vms3.985"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/vms3.985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/vms3.985","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.985\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/VMS3.985\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2053-1095","2053-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-1095","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}