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The application of genetic mapping and molecular cloning methods has revealed specific genes that contribute to the genetic risk, but those known now do not yet suffice for explaining all of it. More importantly, the first genes, some of them found by the study of rare families, have indicated specific neurodevelopmental processes important for the development of dyslexia, including control of neuronal migration for the <jats:italic>DYX1C1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>DCDC2<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>KIAA0319<\/jats:italic> genes, and a role of axonal and dendritic guidance suggested by the <jats:italic>ROBO1<\/jats:italic> gene. I anticipate that forthcoming research within only a few years will yield molecular networks with fundamental roles in the molecular biology of dyslexia, and may aid in resolving relationships between comorbid disorders. <jats:italic>WIREs Cogni Sci<\/jats:italic> 2011 2 441\u2013448 DOI: 10.1002\/wcs.138<\/jats:p><jats:p>This article is categorized under:\n<jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Neuroscience &gt; Development<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,3]],"date-time":"2011-02-03T21:17:11Z","timestamp":1296767831000},"page":"441-448","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Molecular genetics and molecular biology of dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Juha","family":"Kere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PietropaoloS CrusioWE. 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