{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T00:00:19Z","timestamp":1792627219483,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1RO1HD065762"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1RO1HD065762"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01HD067312"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01HD067312"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WIRES Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Developmental dyslexia is an unexplained inability to acquire accurate or fluent reading that affects approximately 5\u201317% of children. Dyslexia is associated with structural and functional alterations in various brain regions that support reading. Neuroimaging studies in infants and pre\u2010reading children suggest that these alterations predate reading instruction and reading failure, supporting the hypothesis that variant function in dyslexia susceptibility genes lead to atypical neural migration and\/or axonal growth during early, most likely <jats:italic>in utero<\/jats:italic>, brain development. Yet, dyslexia is typically not diagnosed until a child has failed to learn to read as expected (usually in second grade or later). There is emerging evidence that neuroimaging measures, when combined with key behavioral measures, can enhance the accuracy of identification of dyslexia risk in pre\u2010reading children but its sensitivity, specificity, and cost\u2010efficiency is still unclear. Early identification of dyslexia risk carries important implications for dyslexia remediation and the amelioration of the psychosocial consequences commonly associated with reading failure. <jats:italic>WIREs Cogn Sci<\/jats:italic> 2016, 7:156\u2013176. doi: 10.1002\/wcs.1383<\/jats:p><jats:p>This article is categorized under:\n<jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Psychology &gt; Development and Aging<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Psychology &gt; Language<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]],"date-time":"2016-02-02T16:16:55Z","timestamp":1454429815000},"page":"156-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Tackling the \u2018dyslexia paradox\u2019: reading brain and behavior for early markers of developmental dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ola","family":"Ozernov\u2010Palchik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Eliot\u2010Pearson Department of Child Study and Human Development Tufts University  Medford MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Gaab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratories of Cognitive Neuroscience, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Medicine Boston Children's Hospital  Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Harvard Graduate School of Education  Cambridge MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139017824"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Genetic Aspects of Speech and Language Disorders","author":"Finucci JM","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948501800711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/enf.563.0273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0010050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-005-0017-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-011-9444-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244333"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-010-0367-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328314b8ee"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Handbook of Reading Research","author":"Hiebert EH","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.08.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2006.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddl089"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"1.8","article-title":"Developmental dyslexia: four consecutive patients with cortical anomahes","volume":"6","author":"Galaburda AM","year":"1985","journal-title":"Reading"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1105543109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4205-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5996-10.2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-4405(01)00092-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/SLDRP1501_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/027)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2007.12087917","article-title":"Research\u2010based implications from extensive early reading interventions","volume":"36","author":"Wanzek J","year":"2007","journal-title":"School Psych Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009626828789"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2007.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2005.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00222194030360010701"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409345005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.08.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2287"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008950108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","volume-title":"Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain","author":"Wolf M","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","volume-title":"Reading in the Brain: The New Science of How We Read","author":"Dehaene S","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410617019","volume-title":"Fluency in Reading: Synchronization of Proccesses","author":"Breznitz Z","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315798851","volume-title":"Cognitive Processes in Comprehension","author":"Just MA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-002-0010-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(01)00060-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20313"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.7.3.119.8740"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1069464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22749"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081789"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049790"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","article-title":"DTI demonstrates non\u2010linear white matter tract development from childhood to adulthood","volume":"10","author":"Lebel C","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Intl Soc Mag Reson Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1206792109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","volume-title":"The Role of the Home Literacy Environment in the Early Literacy Development of Children at Family\u2010Risk of Dyslexia","author":"Hamilton LG","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2006(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543065001001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430709336554"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2005\/029)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000259254"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199904060-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN2002_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2004.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-005-0010-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/06-0193)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.2307\/1130834","article-title":"Very early language deficits in dyslexic children","volume":"61","author":"Scarborough HS","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Specific Reading Disability: A View of the Spectrum","author":"Scarborough HS","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219408326215"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-005-0010-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/098)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3301.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN2303_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2008.00671.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.96.2.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.91.3.450"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.100.3.566"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949402700503"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The ABCs of the ABCs: the development of letter name and letter sound knowledge","volume":"45","author":"McBride\u2010Chang C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Merrill\u2010Palmer Quart"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949102400811"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10888438.2012.736439"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00317"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.81.1.101","article-title":"Prediction of reading disabilites from familial and individual differences","volume":"81","author":"Scarborough HS","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","volume-title":"RAN\/RAS: Rapid Automatized Naming and Rapid Alternating","author":"Wolf M","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611434536"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100431"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu296"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4206.1295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1406219111"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219410369071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638908400923"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","article-title":"Altered neuronal response during rapid auditory processing and its relation to phonological processing in pre\u2010reading children at familial risk for dyslexia","author":"Raschle N","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(02)00098-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2007.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/021)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2006.00483.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","article-title":"Links between early rhythm skills, musical training, and phonological awareness","author":"Moritz C","year":"2012","journal-title":"Read Writ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(02)00124-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2006.00323.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00288"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2006.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1360.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Atypical local perception precedence in preschooler poor readers","volume":"39","author":"Franceschini S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/564561"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2007.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0909(199611)2:3<154::AID-DYS63>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1593604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611419521"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-010-9349-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.88.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-998-0006-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-006-9024-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2009\/08-0139)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/0022219409331958","article-title":"Working memory, short\u2010term memory, and reading disabilites : a selective meta\u2010analysis of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Swanson HL","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Learn Disabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028228"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_138_1","volume-title":"Development of Working Memory in Childhood","author":"Cowan FM","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-74980-8_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-74980-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_141_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to the Event\u2010Related Potential Technique","author":"Luck SJ","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-004-0002-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11881-002-0008-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940103400607"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.01.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221940103400606"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70267-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.6.826","article-title":"The concept of auditory stimulus representation in cognitive neuroscience","volume":"125","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen R","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00256.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.03.097"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.01.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1463"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2007.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000203624.02082.2d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200312020-00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2011.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2006.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20752"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.02.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000129997.95055.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.15.8939"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:3<207::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4931-05.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609399104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1416.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_172_1","article-title":"Structural abnormalities in the dyslexic brain: A meta\u2010analysis of voxel\u2010based morphometry studies","author":"Richlan F","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.5.2636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroling.2007.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.2797"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.09.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_180_1","article-title":"Investigating the influences of language delay and\/or familial risk for dyslexia on brain structure in 5\u2010year\u2010olds","author":"Raschle NM","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_181_1","article-title":"Atypical sulcal pattern in children with developmental dyslexia and at\u2010risk kindergartners","author":"Im K","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu229"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_183_1","article-title":"The association between gray matter volume and reading proficiency: a longitudinal study of beginning readers","author":"Linkersd\u00f6rfer J","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4383-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_186_1","article-title":"A DTI tractography study in pre\u2010readers at risk for dyslexia","author":"Vandermosten M","journal-title":"Dev Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_187_1","unstructured":"Cereb Cortex White matter alterations in infants at risk for developmental dyslexia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614544511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107721109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_190_1","first-page":"295","article-title":"Neural correlates of rapid auditory processing are disrupted in children with developmental dyslexia and ameliorated with training: an fMRI study","volume":"25","author":"Gaab N","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0030098100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00688.x"}],"container-title":["WIREs Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fwcs.1383","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fwcs.1383","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/wcs.1383","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,27]],"date-time":"2023-09-27T06:42:45Z","timestamp":1695796965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/wcs.1383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]]},"references-count":192,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/wcs.1383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wcs.1383","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1939-5078","1939-5086"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1939-5078","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-5086","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,2]]}}}