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MDD is associated with impaired autobiographical memory characterized by a tendency to overgeneral memory, rather than vivid episodic self\u2010defining memory, which is mandatory for problem\u2010solving and projection in the future. This memory bias is maintained by three mechanisms: ruminations, avoidance, and impaired executive control. If we adopt a broader and comprehensive perspective, we can hypothesize that all those alterations have the potential to impair self\u2010identity updating. We posit that this update requires a double referencing process: (1) to internalized self\u2010representation and (2) to an externalized framework dealing with the representation of the consequence of actions. Diagnostic and therapeutic implications are discussed in the light of this model and the importance of assessing autobiographical memory in MDD is highlighted.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This article is categorized under:<jats:list list-type=\"simple\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Psychology &gt; Memory<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Psychology &gt; Brain Function and Dysfunction<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Neuroscience &gt; Clinical<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,7]],"date-time":"2023-02-07T00:21:23Z","timestamp":1675729283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The update of self\u2010identity: Importance of assessing autobiographical memory in major depressive 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