{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T16:09:10Z","timestamp":1773850150515,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,13]],"date-time":"2022-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008510","name":"University of Maryland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008510","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Wastewater surveillance, also known as wastewater\u2010based epidemiology (WBE), has been successfully used to detect SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and other viruses in sewage in many locations in the United States and globally. This includes implementation of the surveillance on college and university campuses. A two\u2010phase study was conducted during the 2020\u20132021 academic year to test the feasibility of a WBE system on campus and to supplement the clinical COVID\u201019 testing performed for the student, staff, and faculty body. The primary objective during the Fall 2020 semester was to monitor a large portion of the on\u2010campus population and to obtain an understanding of the spreading of the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 virus. The Spring 2021 objective was focused on selected residence halls and groups of residents on campus, as this was more efficient and relevant for an effective follow\u2010up response. Logistical problems and planning oversights initially occurred but were corrected with improved communication and experience. Many lessons were learned, including effective mapping, site planning, communication, personnel organization, and equipment management, and obtained along the way, thereby paving an opportune guide for future planning efforts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practitioner Points<\/jats:title><jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>WBE was successful in the detection of many SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 variants incl. Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Lambda, Mu, and Omicron.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Careful planning and contingencies were essential for a successful implementation of a SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 monitoring program.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>A surveillance program may be important for detection and monitoring of other public health relevant targets in wastewater incl. bacteria, viruses, fungi and viruses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Diverse lessons were learned incl. effective mapping, site planning, communication, personnel organization, and equipment management, thereby providing a guide for future planning 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