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In a mainstream integrated hybrid granule\u2013floc system, an average PdN efficiency of 76% was achieved with acetate as the carbon source.\n                      <jats:italic>Thauera<\/jats:italic>\n                      was identified as the dominant PdN species; its presence in the system was analogous to instrumentation reliability and PdN selection and was not a consequence of bioaugmentation. Up to 27\u2013121\u2009mg total inorganic nitrogen\/L\/d, an equivalent of 18\u201348% of the overall total inorganic nitrogen removed, was achieved through the PdNA pathway.\n                      <jats:italic>Candidatus Brocadia<\/jats:italic>\n                      was the main anoxic ammonium oxidizing bacteria species that was seeded from sidestream and enriched and retained in the mainstream system with observed growth rates of 0.04\u20130.13\u2009day\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      . Moreover, there was no direct negative impact of methanol's use for post\u2010polishing on anoxic ammonium oxidizing bacteria activity and growth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practitioner Points<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Stress testing with ISE sensors revealed the importance of probe reliability and sensitivity on PdN selection and PdNA performance.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Up to 121 mg TIN\/L\/d was achieved via PdNA in a mainstream suspended hybrid granule\u2013floc partial denitrification\u2013anammox (PdNA) system.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            <jats:italic>Candidatus Brocadia<\/jats:italic>\n                            was the dominant AnAOB species with observed growth rates of 0.04\u20130.13 day\u20131.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>There was no direct negative impact of methanol's use for post\u2010polishing on AnAOB activity and growth.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.10877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T07:29:23Z","timestamp":1683271763000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Impact of instrumentation reliability on mainstream suspended partial denitrification\u2013anammox (PdNA)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6335-6897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mojolaoluwa","family":"Ladipo\u2010Obasa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"},{"name":"Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering The George Washington University  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Forney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audra","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evalyn","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenghua","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth &amp; Environmental Engineering Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kartik","family":"Chandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth &amp; Environmental Engineering Columbia University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rumana","family":"Riffat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering The George Washington University  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Bott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hampton Roads Sanitation District  Virginia Beach Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"deBarbadillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"},{"name":"Black and Veatch  Gaithersburg Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0541-8935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haydee","family":"De Clippeleir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DC Water and Sewer Authority  Washington District of Columbia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118960608.gbm02021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.1492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260460512"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"American Public Health Association A. 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