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Persistent organic pollutants were determined in sponge mesohyl tissues, along with the estimation of the microbial enzymatic activity rates, prokaryotic abundance and morphometric traits, and the analysis of the taxonomic bacterial diversity by next\u2010generation sequencing techniques. The main bacterial groups associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>S. lacustris<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> were <jats:italic>Alphaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Gammaproteobacteria<\/jats:italic>, followed by <jats:italic>Chloroflexi<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Acidobacteria<\/jats:italic>. The structure of the <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S. lacustris<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<\/jats:italic>associated bacterial communities was in sharp contrast to those of the bacterioplankton, being statistically close to those found in sediments. Dieldrin was measured at higher concentrations in the sponge tissues (3.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.4\u00a0ng\/g) compared to sediment of the same site (0.04\u2009\u00b1\u20090.03\u2009ng\/g). Some taxonomic groups were possibly related to the occurrence of certain contaminants, as was the case of <jats:italic>Patescibacteria<\/jats:italic> and dieldrin. Obtained results substantially contribute to the still scarce knowledge of bacterial community diversity, activities, and ecology in freshwater sponges.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Practitioner Points<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Microbial community associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>Spongilla lacustris<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> is probably shaped by the occurrence of certain contaminants, mainly dieldrin and heavy metals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>A higher accumulation of dieldrin in the sponge mesohyl tissues than in sediment was determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>S. lacustris<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> is suggested as sponge species to be used as a sentinel of pesticide pollution in the Pasvik River.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:italic>S. lacustris<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>, living in tight contact with soft substrates, harbored communities more similar to sediment than water communities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.11039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T13:54:26Z","timestamp":1716558866000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["First report on pollutant accumulation and associated microbial communities in the freshwater sponge <i>Spongilla lacustris<\/i> (Linnaeus, 1759) from the sub\u2010Arctic Pasvik River (Norway)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8842-083X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelina","family":"Lo Giudice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Papale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"},{"name":"Department of Marine Biotechnology Zoological Station \u201cAnton Dohrn\u201d  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Giannarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Eric","family":"Aspholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO)  Svanvik Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Maimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Azzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Polar Sciences National Research Council (CNR\u2010ISP)  Messina Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2019.1694107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)84058-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(98)00110-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2004.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.00150-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0024-4066.2002.00165.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213926"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"Berglen T. 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