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Because industrial effluents frequently contain organic dyes and other harmful pollutants, there is a pressing need for effective, abundant, and low\u2010cost treatment methods. This work investigates steam\u2010activated carbon nanodots (SAc CNDs) derived from date palm fronds for the removal of organic contaminants. These SAc CNDs were tested in both powder form and as fabric sheet coatings, offering practical and scalable treatment options. The adsorption performance was evaluated using several dyes, including methylene blue, crystal violet, brilliant green, and methyl green. These results are remarkable, especially considering the low\u2010cost of SAc CNDs. This application shows great promise for industrial wastewater treatment, promoting both freshwater conservation and the sustainable repurposing of agricultural waste.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70424","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T01:56:11Z","timestamp":1779760571000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Carbon Nanodots and Their Performance in Powder and Coated Fabrics Forms for Industrial Wastewater Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Hamisu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7010-4628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shittu","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Nuclear Science Program, Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia  Bangi Selangor Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef N.","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Omaish","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alshahrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asim","family":"Jilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Memi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8233-7373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Numan","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201041957\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Palm Fronds Activated Carbon for the Removal of Brilliant Green Dye From Wastewater","volume":"2","author":"Ahmad A. 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