{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:02:22Z","timestamp":1789009342432,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study examined PFAS persistence on plumbing components obtained from a retired aircraft hangar. The effect of rinse volume and pipe corrosion was investigated to address technical gaps and inform practical solutions for PFAS\u2010impacted fire suppression systems. The components, rinsed with deionized water, included straight pipe sections as well as elbows and proportioners. Solid\u2010phase extraction with HPLC\/MS\/MS was employed to analyze PFAS in the rinse waters. Straight pipe sections followed trends for PFAS persistence reported in the literature for such sections, and the results for elbows and proportioners, not previously reported, suggested meaningful differences compared to straight sections. Results indicate that a single rinsing cycle consisting of three volumes of deionized water is capable of partially removing PFAS and that the amount of PFAS removed by successive rinses decreases with each rinse. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010rinse pipe specimens were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X\u2010ray spectroscopy (EDS). Corrosion of the components impacts desorption, potentially due to a weakly bound layer on the surface and a strongly bound layer interacting with metal oxides. These results inform future research and decontamination protocols needed for remediating firefighting infrastructure contaminated with PFAS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:22:08Z","timestamp":1783034528000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rinsing Aircraft Hangar Fire Suppression System Components Contaminated With PFAS: Analysis of Rinse Waters and Pipe Surfaces"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Diskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Management Program, Department of Systems Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology  Wright\u2010Patterson AFB Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle","family":"Eckhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Management Program, Department of Systems Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology  Wright\u2010Patterson AFB Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaya Das","family":"Schober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Management Program, Department of Systems Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology  Wright\u2010Patterson AFB Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Sleight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"88th Operational Medical Readiness Squadron, Bioenvironmental Engineering Flight United States Air Force  Wright\u2010Patterson AFB Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Magnuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Development, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response US Environmental Protection Agency  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8927-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Willie F.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Management Program, Department of Systems Engineering and Management Air Force Institute of Technology  Wright\u2010Patterson AFB Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143916"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c09474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148821"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119198"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","unstructured":"Congress U.S.2019.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020. United States of America."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2024.100335"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200407000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Department of the Navy.2018.Additional AFFF Control Removal and Disposal Requirements. Department of the Navy (Last accessed 08\/07\/2025).www.secnav.navy.mil\/eie\/Documents\/18\u201003\u201006%2C%20DON%20Policy%20\u2010%20removal%20and%20disposal%20of%20installed%20AFFF.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129777"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","unstructured":"Espinosa S. J.Kelly andH.Statler.2021.Fire Prevention and Control Act. House Bill 2722. West Virginia. trackbill.com\/bill\/west\u2010virginia\u2010house\u2010bill\u20102722\u2010prohibiting\u2010the\u2010use\u2010of\u2010class\u2010b\u2010fire\u2010fighting\u2010foam\u2010for\u2010testing\u2010purposes\u2010if\u2010the\u2010foam\u2010contains\u2010a\u2010certain\u2010class\u2010of\u2010fluorinated\u2010organic\u2010chemicals\/2047674\/ (Last accessed 08\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"The Alloy Tree: A Guide to Low\u2010Alloy Steels, Stainless Steels, and Nickel\u2010Base Alloys","author":"Farrer J. C. M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"Federal Aviation Administration.2024.Fluorine\u2010Free Foam (F3) Transition for Aircraft Firefighting. Federal Aviation Administration (Last accessed 08\/07\/2025).www.faa.gov\/airports\/airport_safety\/aircraft_rescue_fire_fighting\/f3_transition."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138352"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Headquarters United Stated Marine Corps.2021.Marine Corps Bulletin 11000: PFOS and PFOA Testing and Control and AFFF Management Policy and Procedures. Headquarters United Stated Marine Corps."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.greeac.2025.100225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"ITRC.2025. \u201cPFAS Technical and Regulatory Guidance Document.\u201dITRC(Last accessed 08\/15\/2025).https:\/\/pfas\u20101.itrcweb.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136254"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"Legislature.2021.House Bill No. 389 Act No. 232. Louisiana. 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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (Last accessed 8\/07\/2025).https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/water\u2010research\/epanet."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122661"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.21515"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoes.2023.100042"}],"container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/wer.70477","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/wer.70477","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/wer.70477","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T12:32:46Z","timestamp":1785328366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/wer.70477"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/wer.70477"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wer.70477","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1061-4303","1554-7531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1061-4303","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-7531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70477"}}