{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:56:32Z","timestamp":1790560592197,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["308769\/2022\u20108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["308769\/2022\u20108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Increasing water scarcity and the need for sustainable agricultural intensification have encouraged the use of treated wastewater for fertigation. However, limitations in effluent quality still restrict its safe agricultural reuse. This study evaluated green coconut biochar as a posttreatment filter for domestic wastewater and its effects on coriander (\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Coriandrum sativum<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      L\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    .) performance. Treated wastewater, with and without biochar filtration, was applied at different proportions mixed with supply water over two cultivation cycles under protected conditions. The posttreatment increased dissolved oxygen and reduced thermotolerant coliforms by more than 99%, without significantly affecting salinity. Filtered wastewater also improved plant growth, biomass accumulation, and water use efficiency, particularly at intermediate wastewater proportions. Regression analyses suggested an expanded range of wastewater application associated with optimal crop performance. These findings suggest that green coconut biochar is a promising low\u2010cost alternative for domestic wastewater posttreatment, supporting improved effluent quality and safer agricultural reuse.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T07:06:44Z","timestamp":1787555204000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Posttreatment of Domestic Wastewater Using Green Coconut Biochar for Coriander Fertigation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8350-9026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio Magno dos Santos","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering (DEA) Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa (UFV)  Vi\u00e7osa Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole Helen Lima","family":"Cardeal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sergipe (IFS)  Est\u00e2ncia Sergipe Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano Santos","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering (DEAGRI) Federal University of Sergipe (UFS)  S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Sergipe Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sergipe (IFS)  Est\u00e2ncia Sergipe Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2666-3606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greg\u00f3rio Guirado","family":"Faccioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering (DEAGRI) Federal University of Sergipe (UFS)  S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Sergipe Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando Fran\u00e7a","family":"da Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Engineering (DEA) Federal University of Vi\u00e7osa (UFV)  Vi\u00e7osa Minas Gerais Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hazadv.2024.100504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42729\u2010023\u201001132\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773\u2010023\u201000256\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176199"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2024.105066"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/asejaiqjsae.2017.3720"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010023\u201026741\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44372\u2010024\u201000046\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants14030368"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2025.2557385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117922"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvc.2026.1762724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132960"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13083\/reveng.v26i5.890"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135572"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/land13030265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w17142083"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2024.108832"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179257"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129763"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124990"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010020\u201012251\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010024\u201032144\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"Crop Evapotranspiration: Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements","author":"Pereira L. 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