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This study proved crucial for evaluating effective bioremediators and identifying optimal conditions for integration into aquaculture systems. Five bivalve Species were grouped, as well as the factors influencing bioremediation, were evaluated. Species include\n Perna viridis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Crassostrea hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Crassostrea sikamea<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Meretrix lyrata<\/jats:italic>\n , and\n Cyclina sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n . After 96\u2009h exposure of bivalves to synthetic eutrophic water in the\n \n P. viridis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , the filtration rates and percentage changes for total suspended solids (TSS) were 2.86 (39.67%), NH\u2084\n +<\/jats:sup>\n 2.13 (53.60%), NO\u2083\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 0.77 (11.98%), NO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 0.66 (15.50%), Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) 2.98 (21.19%), PO\u2084\n 3\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 1.43 (45.75%), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) 1.43 (45.75%). For\n \n C. hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , TSS 2.99 (40.30%), NH\u2084\n +<\/jats:sup>\n 0.65 (16.46%), NO\u2083\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 0.28 (4.30%), NO\n 2<\/jats:sub>\n \u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 0.25 (5.92%), DIN 0.38 (2.60%), PO\u2084\n 3\u2212<\/jats:sup>\n 0.78 (19.75%), and COD 0.78 (19.75%), whereas other groups maintained higher nutrient levels. Physiological energetics showed similar trends in\n \n P. viridis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n \n C. hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , including clearance rate (CR; 0.92\u2009\u00b1\u20090.076 and 0.85\u2009\u00b1\u20090.058\u2009L\u2009h\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009g\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ), assimilation efficiency (AE; 88.06%\u2009\u00b1\u20092.12% and 82.24%\u2009\u00b1\u20092.43%), and ingestion rate (IR; 0.38\u2009\u00b1\u20090.004 and 0.36\u2009\u00b1\u20090.0042\u2009mg\u2009h\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ), all of which were significantly higher than those of\n C. sikamea<\/jats:italic>\n , which showed moderate performance, whereas lower in\n \n M. lyra<\/jats:styled-content>\n ta\n <\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n C. sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n \n P. viridis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n maintains optimal CR at 21\u00b0C\u201331\u00b0C, 30\u2030, whereas\n \n C. hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n maintained high CR at 21\u2010ppt salinity, 6\u2010 to 8\u2010mg\/L DO, and pH\u20098.1. Moreover, a positive correlation was noticed between shell length and CR.\n P. viridis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n \n C. hongkongensis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n proved to have superior filtration rates, signifying their effective role as biofilters in eutrophic water.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T01:19:11Z","timestamp":1787620751000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the Nutrient Uptake Potential of Bivalves, Physiological Energetics, and Optimal Environmental Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Zohaib","family":"Noor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Marine Biology and Fisheries Hainan University Haikou Hainan China"},{"name":"Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Tropical Aquatic Biotechnology Haikou Hainan China"},{"name":"School 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Z.Yin M.Zhang et\u00a0al.2024. \u201cSurvival and Physiological Responses of Pearl Oyster Pinctada Maxima Seedlings: Comparative Analysis of Wet (Submerged) and Dry (Waterless) Transportation Methods.\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.4783737.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4783737"}],"container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/wer.70539","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/wer.70539","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/wer.70539","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:51:45Z","timestamp":1790560305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/wer.70539"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/wer.70539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wer.70539","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1061-4303","1554-7531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1061-4303","type":"print"},{"value":"1554-7531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70539"}}