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Microalgae\u2010based systems have received a lot of attention in recent years as viable and effective methods for the removal of these pollutants. This review addresses the ability of microalgae as a versatile platform for EC removal via bioadsorption, bioaccumulation, and biodegradation. Biodegradation is one of these processes which has been proved to be very effective as it can be used to convert more complex contaminants into less toxic or innocuous compounds. The results show that under optimized growth conditions and higher enzymatic activities, the efficiency of contaminant removal can be significantly improved. Furthermore, the integration of nutrient recovery with microalgal treatment contributes to the overall sustainability and resource efficiency of the system. The review also highlights the new development of microbially synthesized nanoparticles as an eco\u2010friendly green technology to enhance the efficiency of algal\u2010based treatment systems. 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