{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:50:17Z","timestamp":1791355817004,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Water Environment Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Wastewater treatment and sustainable energy recovery are two key approaches to achieve circular water management and carbon neutral technologies. The semiconducting MXene\u2010based materials have gained widespread attention as multifunctional platform materials because of their easily tunable electronic structures, high number of surface functional groups, and efficient charge\u2010transfer properties. The crystal chemistry, bandgap engineering, charge transport mechanisms, and rational design of semiconducting MXenes and their heterostructures are summarized. Recent developments in wastewater treatment applications including adsorption, photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, membrane separation, and capacitive deionization are critically evaluated, as well as energy recovery technologies like hydrogen production, microbial electrochemical systems, nutrient recovery, and integrated water\u2013energy conversion. The practical implementation is further assessed by reactor engineering, performance benchmarking, stability, sustainability, and materials discovery by artificial intelligence. Last but not least, important challenges and future research directions are presented to accelerate the development of semiconducting MXene\u2010based technologies for efficient wastewater and energy\u2010positive environmental systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:56:19Z","timestamp":1791352579000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["MXene\u2010Based Sustainable Semiconducting Materials for Integrated Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"A. Madhan","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"INTI International University  Nilai Negeri Sembilan Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1628-3688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anitha","family":"Gopalan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INTI International University  Nilai Negeri Sembilan Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3197-0419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anju Anna","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering Emirates Aviation University  Dubai UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7738-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Prabhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology, Research and Innovation, Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS)  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.122485","article-title":"Hybrid Photoelectrocatalysts for Organic Contaminant Degradation: Pushing the Boundaries of Water Treatment","volume":"14","author":"Abeysinghe A. 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