{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T08:29:44Z","timestamp":1765268984412,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]],"date-time":"2024-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World j. otorhinolaryngol.-head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Traditional resection of second branchial cleft fistulas (SBCFs) involves a transcervical incision in the neck, which leaves a prominent scar; therefore, endoscope\u2010assisted excision of SBCFs through the anterior chest approach has been proposed. To introduce endoscope\u2010assisted excision of SBCFs via the anterior chest approach and to evaluate its feasibility, validity, safety, and clinical results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a study of four patients with SBCFs who underwent surgical resection with the assistance of endoscopy via the anterior chest approach between May 2012 and May 2018.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All procedures were successfully performed with endoscope\u2010assisted surgery via the anterior chest approach. The volume of blood loss ranged from 5 to 10\u2009mL (median 6\u2009ml). The operating time ranged from 45 to 67\u2009min (median 50\u2009min). No patients presented evidence of long\u2010term complications or recurrence during the median follow\u2010up period of 72\u2013144 months (median 99 months). All patients were satisfied with the cosmetic outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscope\u2010assisted resection of SBCFs via the anterior chest approach is feasible, effective, and safe and has better esthetic effects. Therefore, SBCF surgery via the anterior chest approach could be a novel and superior treatment option for patients with SBCFs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T01:30:22Z","timestamp":1734312622000},"page":"406-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endoscope\u2010assisted resection of second branchial cleft fistula via the anterior chest approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6097-7794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing\u2010Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fa\u2010Ya","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pei\u2010Liang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u2010Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5859-533X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao\u2010Ming","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat\u2010sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat\u2010sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Guangzhou 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