{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:12:05Z","timestamp":1793041925382,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]],"date-time":"2022-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World j. otorhinolaryngol.-head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nonspecific complaints of hearing loss, vertigo, imbalance, and instability, without a defined etiology, are very prevalent in the elderly population, with a great impact on morbidity and mortality in this age group. The objectives of this study were to verify whether there is age\u2010related vestibular dysfunction and to test the association of vestibular dysfunction with presbycusis in the elderly population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Original retrospective analytical cross\u2010sectional study, carried out with 80 patients who underwent a videonystagmography and complete audiometric evaluation due to nonspecific vestibular complaints, without a specific vestibular disorder diagnosis. Patients were selected and divided into two distinct age groups (group A: &gt;60 years; group B: 18\u201350 years) and, in both groups, we analyzed the caloric tests and the pure\u2010tone audiometry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the vestibular evaluation, we found that there was a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) between groups in the prevalence of bilateral vestibular weakness (group A: 22.5%; group B: 5%), and that the increase in age, above 60 years, is negatively correlated with the mean total caloric response. Additionally, we obtained a reasonable negative and statistically significant correlation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.320, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) between the mean bone conduction thresholds at high frequencies and total caloric responses in group A.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with hearing loss, it is essential to perform a complete vestibular study to diagnose vestibular disorders and, consequently, prevent adverse outcomes that may result from these alterations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.59","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T19:53:03Z","timestamp":1655495583000},"page":"308-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Vestibular and cochlear dysfunction in aging: Two sides of the same coin?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"C\u00e1tia","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"Vilarinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Sousa Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Milhazes Mar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2010Head and Neck Surgery Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833ce5a6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959259805001565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Influence of age on caloric response","volume":"77","author":"Jitsukawa S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00269"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1555120"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2014.0128"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131409300810"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The aging vestibular system: dizziness and imbalance in the elderly","volume":"82","author":"Jahn K","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00231"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"The role of videonystagmography (VNG) in assessment of dizzy patient. 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