{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T15:50:39Z","timestamp":1775231439515,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755475200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World j. otorhinolaryngol.-head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the influence of hearing loss on the efficacy of personalized and customized music therapy in patients with chronic tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 147 patients with chronic tinnitus were included in the research; according to the pure\u2010tone average (PTA) test results (PTA at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0\u2009kHz), the patients were classified into three groups: PTA\u2009\u2264\u200925\u2009dB (normal hearing), 25\u2009&lt;\u2009PTA\u2009\u2264\u200960\u2009dB (mild to moderate hearing loss), and PTA\u2009&gt;\u200960\u2009dB (severe hearing loss); all patients have received personalized and customized music therapy for 3 months. Electronic questionnaires of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS\u2010A, HADS\u2010D), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Insomnia Severity Index Scale (ISI), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in the complete follow\u2010up system were used to evaluate the therapeutic effects on the efficacy of music therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results showed that HADS\u2010A, HADS\u2010D, THI, ISI, and VAS scores after 3 months of therapy were lower than those before treatment in the PTA\u2009\u2264\u200925\u2009dB group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). While HADS\u2010A, THI, ISI, and VAS scores were decreased after 3 months of therapy in the 25\u2009&lt;\u2009PTA\u2009\u2264\u200960\u2009dB group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference in HADS\u2010A, HADS\u2010D, THI, ISI, and VAS scores between before and after therapy within 3 months in the PTA\u2009&gt;\u200960\u2009dB group (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Besides, the more severe the hearing loss, the less improvement in tinnitus\u2010related symptoms after music therapy for 3 months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Personalized and customized music therapy is effective for chronic tinnitus patients with normal hearing or mild to moderate hearing loss. Hearing loss levels exerted an impact on the efficacy of personalized music therapy; the efficacy of patients with severe hearing loss is worse than that of patients with normal hearing or mild to moderate hearing loss. Appropriate hearing remedial therapy is essential to improve the efficacy of personalized, customized music therapy before receiving music therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.70042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T07:06:45Z","timestamp":1755500805000},"page":"159-167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Influence of Hearing Loss on the Efficacy of Customized Music Therapy in Patients With Chronic Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2365-3630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan\u2010Dan","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue\u2010Hong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Si\u2010Yi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Lu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong\u2010Bo","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian\u2010Yi","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zi\u2010Yuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"},{"name":"Geriatric Tinnitus and Deafness Center Huadong Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"663","article-title":"Tinnitus: Diagnosis and Management","volume":"103","author":"Dalrymple S. 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