{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T17:13:57Z","timestamp":1777569237693,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World j. otorhinolaryngol.-head neck surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To perform a review evaluating management of and complications stemming from dog bite trauma sustained to the head and neck over the past decade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data Sources<\/jats:title><jats:p>PubMed and Cochrane Library.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors searched the PubMed and Cochrane Library databases for relevant published literature. A total of 12 peer\u2010reviewed canine\u2010exclusive series inclusive of 1384 patient cases describing facial dog bite trauma met inclusion criteria. Wounds including fractures, lacerations, contusions, and other soft\u2010tissue injuries were evaluated. Demographics related to clinical course and management, operating room requirements, and antibiotic usage were compiled and analyzed. Initial trauma and surgical management complications were also assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>75.5% of patients sustaining dog bites required surgical intervention. Of these patients, 7.8% suffered from postsurgical complications, including hypertrophic scarring (4.3%), postoperative infection (0.8%), or nerve deficits and persistent paresthesias (0.8%). Prophylactic antibiotics were administered to 44.3% of patients treated for facial dog bites and the overall infection rate was 5.6%. Concomitant fracture was present in 1.0% of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Primary closure, often in the OR may be necessary, with few cases requiring grafts or flaps. Surgeons should be aware that the most common complication is hypertrophic scarring. Further research is needed to elucidate the role of prophylactic antibiotics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjo2.75","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]],"date-time":"2022-09-27T05:57:49Z","timestamp":1664258269000},"page":"123-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Surgical management of facial dog bite trauma: A contemporary perspective and review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9797-6920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiffany","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary T.","family":"Grace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew R.","family":"Magdich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric C.","family":"Carniol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carniol Plastic Surgery Summit New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian E.","family":"Benson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine Nutley New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter F.","family":"Svider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hackensack Meridian Health Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Bergen Medical Associates Emerson New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pec.0000280509.67795.a9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Human Services. Hospital admissions for dog bites increase 86% over a 16\u2010year period.\u00a0Accessed November 20 2020.http:\/\/archive.ahrq.gov\/news\/newsroom\/news-and-numbers\/120110.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31827fee33"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-0891-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80295-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2014.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2014. 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