{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:27:22Z","timestamp":1792510042784,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This clinical practice guideline from the Explosive Weapons Trauma Care Collective (EXTRACCT) group reviews current best practice for the management of ocular trauma in conflict\u2010affected regions, where explosive weapons are used and healthcare infrastructure is limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An expert literature review of current practice is presented with practical resource\u2010adapted guidelines constructed through expert consensus from ophthalmologists, emergency care providers and allied health professionals with field experience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The guideline provides recommendations for the assessment, classification and management of major and minor ocular injuries encountered in low\u2010resource settings, particularly during conflict. Guidance is written for frontline healthcare workers who may be addressing such injuries in the absence of specialist ophthalmology expertise and equipment. Dosing of ophthalmic therapeutics is provided.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Actionable context\u2010appropriate strategies to manage ocular trauma caused by explosive weapons can reduce vision loss and improve patient outcomes where specialized ophthalmic care is scarce.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjs.70204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T06:53:27Z","timestamp":1766818407000},"page":"289-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Explosive Weapons Trauma Care Collective (EXTRACCT) Blast Injury Clinical Practice Guideline: Ocular Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9076-6875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Butterfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Royal London Hospital Barts Health NHS Trust  London UK"},{"name":"East Anglian Air Ambulance  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alistair","family":"Bolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Formerly Pharmacist Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital  Norwich UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerry","family":"Clare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Mattia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lowell and Ruth Gess UMC Eye Hospital  Freetown Sierra Leone"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aung Maw","family":"Tin\u2010U","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology St Bernard's Hospital  Hanwell Gibraltar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4623-4761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iddi","family":"Ndyabawe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Kisubi Hospital  Entebbe Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4915-4353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siegfried Karl","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre  London UK"},{"name":"Institute of Ophthalmology University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the EXTRACCT Clinical Practice Guidelines Collaboration","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2010.508352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442\u20109071.1992.tb00718.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.030700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2014.0031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886\u2010025\u201003903\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ta.0b013e31825eeac9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pec.0000000000001209"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Ocular Traumatology","author":"Kuhn F.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_253_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12496"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1892_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","article-title":"Eye Trauma: Initial Care (CPG ID: 03)","author":"Gensheimer M. 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