{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T17:45:55Z","timestamp":1776015955045,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World j. surg."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common complication, but its incidence and risk factors after thyroidectomy are not well\u2010defined. We investigated the incidence of POUR after thyroidectomy and its risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective review of 511 consecutive patients who underwent thyroidectomy by a single surgeon. POUR was defined as the inability to void within 6\u00a0h of the last preoperative void performed immediately prior to transfer to the operating room, with bladder volume &gt;\u00a0500\u00a0mL requiring catheterization. Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were performed separately for male and female.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 511 patients (368 females, 143 males; mean age 49.6\u00a0years), 412 (80.6%) underwent lobectomy, 71 (13.9%) total thyroidectomy without lateral neck dissection, and 28 (5.5%) total thyroidectomy with lateral neck dissection. Surgical access was open in 333 (65.2%), transoral robotic in 158 (30.9%), and transoral endoscopic in 20 (3.9%). Overall, 68 patients (13.3%) developed POUR. In males, independent predictors were benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 7.890; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.814\u201334.318;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.006) and body mass index (BMI) &lt;\u00a025\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\u2265\u00a025\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      aOR 0.245; 95% CI, 0.066\u20130.909;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.036; reference &lt;\u00a025\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), BMI &lt;\u00a025 kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\u2265\u00a025 kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      aOR 0.465; 95% CI, 0.228\u20130.947;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.035; reference &lt;\u00a025\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), and operative time \u2265\u00a060\u00a0min (aOR 1.939; 95% CI, 1.014\u20133.709;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.045). Surgical approach, extent of surgery, pathology, and postoperative opioid use were not independently associated with POUR in either sex.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>POUR occurred in 13.3% of thyroidectomy patients. Sex\u2010stratified analysis showed BPH and lower BMI as key risks in males, whereas older age, lower BMI, and longer operative time were significant in females. Recognizing these factors may support targeted perioperative screening and postoperative monitoring to reduce retention\u2010related delays and complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/wjs.70291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:01:03Z","timestamp":1772989263000},"page":"907-913","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Urinary Retention After Thyroidectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jee In","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Man Hon","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Woodlands Health  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8939-1735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moon Young","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government\u2014Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Research Collaborating Center Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung Man","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government \u2010 Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7338-5157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyeong Won","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital  Seongnam\u2010si Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Su\u2010Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Young Jun","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government\u2014Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Transdisciplinary Department of Medicine &amp; Advanced Technology Seoul National University Hospital  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9990-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"June Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital  Seongnam\u2010si Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/eja.0b013e328341ac3b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aln.0b013e31819f7aea"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000159165.90094.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598609024494"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682221146493"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-005-0077-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894231208256"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211033112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201055537\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/kjm2.12448"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2015.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2024.101600"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/spv.0000000000001631"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2004.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2021.791833"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"S3","article-title":"The Aging Bladder","volume":"6","author":"Siroky M. 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