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There is growing recognition that RNA\u2010binding proteins (RBPs) critically govern immunity in healthy and pathological conditions by modulating gene expression post\u2010transcriptionally at all levels: nuclear mRNA splicing and modification, export to the cytoplasm, as well as cytoplasmic mRNA transport, storage, editing, stability, and translation. Despite enormous efforts to identify new therapies for ADs, definitive solutions are not yet available in many instances. Recognizing that many ADs have a strong genetic component, we have explored connections between the molecular biology and the genetics of RBPs in ADs. Here, we review the genetics and molecular biology of RBPs in four major ADs, multiple sclerosis (MS), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We anticipate that gaining insights into the genetics and biology of ADs can facilitate the discovery of new therapies.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This article is categorized under:<jats:list list-type=\"simple\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>RNA in Disease and Development &gt; RNA in Disease<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wrna.1772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T05:54:18Z","timestamp":1674194058000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["<scp>RNA<\/scp>\u2010binding proteins in autoimmunity: From genetics to molecular biology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6904-1431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Lodde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Sassari  Sassari 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