{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:43:49Z","timestamp":1792111429626,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":175,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":44,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009104","name":"Department of Health Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["WIREs RNA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Viruses are key infectious agents causing large\u2010scale mortality among humans every year with the recent example of the devastating COVID\u201019 pandemic. RNA viruses are often associated with higher pathogenicity and their molecular mechanisms of entry into host cells, replication, transmission, and propagation remain poorly understood. To facilitate virus replication and propagation, these viruses regulate the host gene transcription and translation, key cellular processes like apoptosis, autophagy, innate as well as adaptive immune responses, lipid biosynthesis, and other key host signaling processes. They hijack and exploit the host cell machinery by modulating the expression of host proteins and ncRNAs. Some of the regulatory RNAs that these viruses modulate involve lncRNAs, circRNAs and ceRNA networks. RNA viruses alter or control key cellular processes of these RNAs by directly or indirectly interacting with both host and viral proteins and other non\u2010coding RNAs. Through the alteration of regulation of non\u2010coding RNAs, the viruses have been demonstrated to alter several biological processes primarily metabolic pathways, inflammation, and immune pathways like interferon signaling and other innate immune pathways to aid virus replication, pathogenesis and immune evasion. These differentially expressed regulatory RNAs can be further studied to develop potential antiviral therapeutics and vaccines. CeRNA networks involve the role of protein\u2010coding mRNAs and competing ncRNAs like lncRNA, miRNA, and circRNA. This review explores some of the reported modulations of host lncRNAs, circRNAs, and ceRNA networks in RNA virus infections to understand their importance and role in virus pathogenesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/wrna.70064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T23:44:51Z","timestamp":1792107891000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decoding the\n                    <scp>ncRNA<\/scp>\n                    Script: Elucidation of Major Host Regulatory\n                    <scp>lncRNAs<\/scp>\n                    and\n                    <scp>circRNAs<\/scp>\n                    Shaping\n                    <scp>RNA<\/scp>\n                    Virus Pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3899-5110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Souhardya","family":"Saha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (IISER Kolkata)  Nadia West Bengal India"},{"name":"Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4190-4258","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rimbik","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)  Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0651-5884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suvrotoa","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1926-5441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Doyel","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3718-3878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shin\u2010ichi","family":"Miyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Research Center of Okayama University for Infectious Diseases in India ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"},{"name":"Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University  Okayama Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Intestinal Health Science Okayama University  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0289-5827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Imamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Intestinal Health Science Okayama University  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7141-1785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mamta","family":"Chawla\u2010Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory ICMR \u2010 National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections (Formerly ICMR\u2010NICED)  Kolkata West Bengal India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)  Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1021\/acschembio.8b00807","article-title":"Selective Small\u2010Molecule Targeting of a Triple Helix Encoded by the Long Noncoding RNA, MALAT1","volume":"14","author":"Abulwerdi F. 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