{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T13:32:32Z","timestamp":1788269552975,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]],"date-time":"2011-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1311033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Many publications within the field of zoo animal welfare have stated the importance of decreasing stereotypic behavior (e.g., pacing) to help ensure a positive visitor experience. The idea behind these statements is that visitors want to see animals engaged in natural behavior. Additionally, it is thought that watching an animal exhibit species\u2010appropriate behavior could help increase a visitor's connection to wildlife and ultimately their interest in conservation. However, until recently, no information was available to validate such statements. The purpose of this research was to examine people's reaction to viewing an animal engaged in pacing behavior. Participants were randomly selected to fill out a survey after watching a short video of either a tiger pacing or resting (control). Results indicate that having viewed a tiger pacing significantly decreases people's perception of the level of care animals receive at that facility. In addition, people's interest in supporting zoos decreased as a result of viewing this behavior. Results are discussed from an animal welfare, business, and conservation perspective. Zoo Biol 31: 242\u2013248, 2012. \u00a9 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]],"date-time":"2011-07-19T12:01:14Z","timestamp":1311076874000},"page":"242-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Visitor reaction to pacing behavior: influence on the perception of animal care and interest in supporting zoological institutions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Lance J.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Conservation Research San Diego Zoo Global  Escondido California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2752\/089279398787000869"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5177(97)00091-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324834basp1001_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.1430100103"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/425473a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Why zoos and aquariums matter: assessing the impact of a visit","author":"Falk JH","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Animal activity and presence of docent interaction: visitor behavior at Zoo Atlanta","volume":"9","author":"Jackson DM","year":"1994","journal-title":"Visitor Behav"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"303","volume-title":"Wild mammals in captivity: principles and techniques for zoo management","author":"McPhee ME","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"The effects of dolphin education programs on visitors' conservation\u2010related knowledge, attitude, and behavior [Dissertation]","author":"Miller LJ","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1017\/S0962728600032176","article-title":"The reduction of stereotypic acing in tigers (Panthera tigris) by obstructing the view of neighbouring individuals","volume":"17","author":"Miller LJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim Welf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JOEE.38.3.53-60"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00958960009598648"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2003.08.016"}],"container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fzoo.20411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/zoo.20411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T07:05:51Z","timestamp":1697439951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/zoo.20411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/zoo.20411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/zoo.20411","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-3188","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,19]]}}}