{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:43:54Z","timestamp":1774467834117,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,23]],"date-time":"2017-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007919","name":"University of Massachusetts","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>Public aquaria offer numerous educational opportunities for visitors while touch\u2010tank exhibits offer guests the ability to directly interact with marine life via physical contact. Despite the popularity of touch\u2010tanks, there is a paucity of research about animal health in these exhibits and, in particular, there is little research on the microbial communities in these highly interactive exhibits. Microbial community structure can have implications for both host health and habitat function. To better understand the microbiome of a touch\u2010tank we used high\u2010throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to analyze the microbial community on the dorsal and ventral surfaces of cow\u2010nose rays (<jats:italic>Rhinoptera bonasus<\/jats:italic>) as well as their environment in a frequently visited touch\u2010tank exhibit at the New England Aquarium. Our analyses revealed a distinct microbial community associated with the skin of the ray that had lower diversity than the surrounding habitat. The ray skin was dominated by three orders: Burkholderiales (\u223c55%), Flavobacteriales (\u223c19%), and Pseudomonadales (\u223c12%), taxonomic groups commonly associated with other fish species. Our results provide a survey of ray\u2010associated bacterial communities in a touch\u2010tank environment, thereby laying the foundation for future studies examining the role of potential challenges to ray microbiota and their associated health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T00:44:13Z","timestamp":1495586653000},"page":"226-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The skin microbiome of cow\u2010nose rays (<i>Rhinoptera bonasus<\/i>) in an aquarium touch\u2010tank exhibit"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8112-9927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick J.","family":"Kearns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Boston Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Massachusetts Boston Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Tlusty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life New England Aquarium Boston Massachusetts"},{"name":"School for the Environment University of Massachusetts Boston Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"AronestyE.2011. ea\u2010utils: Command\u2010line tools for processing biological sequencing data Available online at:http:\/\/code.google.com\/p\/ea-utils"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2276"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000080107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2012.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"CasamitjanaJ.2004. Aquatic Zoos: a critical study of UK public aquaria in the year 2004. 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