{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:04:06Z","timestamp":1790287446288,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]],"date-time":"2019-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neonatal predation in multispecies aquarium exhibits can prevent detection of captive breeding by wobbegong sharks. We used ultrasonography and isolation strategies to prevent neonatal predation and maximize survival\/growth of the dwarf ornate wobbegong (<jats:italic>Orectolobus ornatus<\/jats:italic> de Vis, 1883). We captured seven free\u2010living wobbegongs (two males and five females) and subjected each animal to a health assessment which led to the euthanasia of one female with a retained hook. Ultrasonography showed that females were pregnant, one was preovulatory, and one was in a resting phase. Two females (one pregnant) and one male were placed in isolation in each of two tanks. In October 2006, 25 neonates were born overnight with the two litters placed into separate neonate tanks. Over the \u223c6.5\u2010month monitoring period, four neonates with reduced body condition died without premonitory signs resulting in a 63.0% annual survival rate. Finite growth rates did not differ between sexes or litters and averaged (\u00b1SE) 12.2 (1.5)\u2009cm\/year and 156.4 (26.4)\u2009g\/year. At the cessation of monitoring, total length had increased by \u223c30%, whereas total weight had almost doubled with neonatal body condition in line with free\u2010living wobbegongs. Our efficacious, six\u2010step manipulative, the approach should be applicable with all wobbegongs given their reproductive similarities, but we recommend that efforts focus on the dwarf ornate, tasselled and Japanese wobbegongs because all are small in size and have bred in aquaria. Ultimately, this approach should produce self\u2010sustaining aquarium populations, place less reliance on the wild acquisition and provide animals for other aquaria, population restocking, or scientific research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]],"date-time":"2019-06-21T12:23:45Z","timestamp":1561119825000},"page":"442-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Captive parturition and neonatal growth of the dwarf ornate wobbegong (<i>Orectolobus ornatus<\/i> de Vis, 1883)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5904-9461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas M.","family":"Otway","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries Port Stephens Fisheries Institute  Taylors Beach New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan T.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries Port Stephens Fisheries Institute  Taylors Beach New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Gladstone Ports Corporation  Gladstone Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Housefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NSW Department of Primary Industries Port Stephens Fisheries Institute  Taylors Beach New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2_1","volume-title":"Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes","author":"Compagno L. J. V.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_3_1","first-page":"363","volume-title":"The elasmobranch husbandry manual II: Recent advances in the care of sharks, rays and their relatives","author":"Daly J.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_4_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"The elasmobranch husbandry manual: Captive care of sharks, rays and their relatives","author":"Dehart A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF10138"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_6_1","first-page":"373","volume-title":"Aquarium Systems","author":"Gruber S. H.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_7_1","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Reproductive biology and phylogeny of chondrichthyes: Sharks, batoids and chimaeras","author":"Hamlett W. C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsm111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.2011.02938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/MF06187"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2015.00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.20422"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2011.00330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_15_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Turning the tide\u2014A global aquarium strategy for conservation and sustainability","author":"Penning. M.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00842910"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_17_1","unstructured":"Storrie M.(2004). Microscopic modifications of the reproductive tissues of the gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) during maturation and gestation (Doctoral dissertation). Deakin University Victoria Australia p. 153."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.10100"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_19_1","unstructured":"Uchida S. Toda M. &Kamei Y.(1990). Reproduction of elasmobranchs in captivity. In Pratt H. L. Gruber S. H. & Taniuchi T. (Eds.) Elasmobranchs as living resources: Advances in the biology ecology systematics and the status of the fisheries. (NOAA Technical Report NMFS 90 pp.211\u2013237). Silver Spring MD USA. U.S. Dept. Commerce."}],"container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fzoo.21503","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/zoo.21503","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/zoo.21503","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/zoo.21503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T21:30:29Z","timestamp":1694122229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/zoo.21503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/zoo.21503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/zoo.21503","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-3188","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-09-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-06-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}