{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T09:51:52Z","timestamp":1785577912655,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four female Japanese macaques (<jats:italic>Macaca fuscata<\/jats:italic>) from the same group as well as Wolf's guenon (<jats:italic>Cercopithecus wolfi<\/jats:italic>) and a Western lowland gorilla (<jats:italic>Gorilla gorilla gorilla<\/jats:italic>) from a second institution presented with vaginal foreign bodies in parallel with diseases of the urogenital tract or with endocrine disorders. These foreign bodies were associated with a mild to marked, diffuse vaginitis in all cases. Underlying pathological conditions consisted of a cavernous uterine hemangioma in a 20\u2010year\u2010old macaque, diffuse endometritis in a 21\u2010year\u2010old macaque, an in situ endometrial carcinoma in a 24\u2010year\u2010old macaque, endometritis and an ovarian cyst\u2010like structure in the 27\u2010year\u2010old Western lowland gorilla, chronic cystitis and chronic renal disease in a 24\u2010year\u2010old macaque, and a history of hypothyroidism with irregular reproductive cycles in the 12\u2010year\u2010old Wolf's guenon. Vaginal foreign bodies have been reported in nonhuman primates used in biomedical research, but their concurrence with underlying conditions has not been explored. In women, vaginal foreign bodies have been linked to serious underlying medical conditions. This case series emphasizes the recommendation to investigate this abnormal behavior for underlying medical or adverse psychosocial conditions in primates under human care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21689","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T12:42:34Z","timestamp":1646656954000},"page":"595-600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Vaginal foreign bodies in six nonhuman primates with underlying pathological conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Lamglait","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois sur la sant\u00e9 des animaux sauvages\/Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al St. Hyacinthe St. Hyacinthe Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1525-1166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anneke","family":"Moresco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Denver Zoo Denver Colorado USA"},{"name":"Reproductive Health Surveillance Program Morrison Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c9milie L.","family":"Couture","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoo de Granby Granby Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon T.","family":"Ferrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zoo de Granby Granby Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Lair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois sur la sant\u00e9 des animaux sauvages\/Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, Facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al St. Hyacinthe St. Hyacinthe Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2008.01.077"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"e13727","article-title":"Disk battery as a vaginal foreign body in a five\u2010year\u2010old preadolescent child","volume":"13","author":"Al\u2010Oufi D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00492.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199011000-00045","article-title":"Combined vesicovaginal\u2010ureterovaginal fistulas associated with a vaginal foreign body","volume":"76","author":"Binstock M. 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