{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T01:32:09Z","timestamp":1777253529047,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Foot and hoof problems are one of the most common health concerns for giraffes (\n                    <jats:italic>Giraffa camelopardalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) held in captivity. However, very limited information is available on the foot pathology for free\u2010roaming giraffes. A free\u2010roaming giraffe (\n                    <jats:italic>Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) situated within a small Free State game reserve presented with limping, and provided a unique opportunity to examine and treat the apparent foot injury. After being sedated and restrained, radiographs were taken in the field. A lateral fracture was diagnosed in the proximal pastern bone of the right front leg of the giraffe. Hoof trimming was used in an attempt to provide treatment and relief to the animal's gait and appearance. The occurrence and treatment of this hoof injury could provide insight on similar pathology in zoo environments.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.70004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T12:14:18Z","timestamp":1753964058000},"page":"662-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Fracture in the Proximal Pastern Bone of a Free\u2010Roaming Giraffe (\n                    <i>Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa<\/i>\n                    ) Under Field Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9105-2273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andri","family":"Grobbelaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Willem","family":"Daffue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kroonstad Animal Hospital Kroonstad South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Collin","family":"Albertyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Absolute Genetics Bloemfontein South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6500-4625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francois","family":"Deacon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums\u2014Giraffe Husbandry Resource","author":"Banks L.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"EAZA Giraffe EEPs. EAZA Husbandry and Management Guidelines for Giraffa camelopardalis","author":"Barta Z.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"The Giraffe Husbandry Resource Manual","author":"Burgess A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Dadone L.2016a. \u201cA Wake\u2010Up Call: Radiographic Evidence of Front Foot Fractures and Osteoarthritis in Relatively Young Reticulated Giraffe.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328108103_A_wake-up_call_radiographic_evidence_of_front_foot_fractures_and_osteoarthritis_in_relatively_young_reticulated_giraffe."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Dadone L.2016b. \u201cAdvances in Giraffe Care: Trained Medical Behaviors.\u201d Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Vetcom.https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/310460604."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-55228-8.00088-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252929"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Dadone L. S.Foxworth M.Barrett A.Schilz A.Bryant andM. S.Johnston.2018. \u201cComparing Foot Health of Zoo and Free\u2010Ranging Giraffe.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/328108234_Comparing_foot_health_of_zoo_and_free-ranging_giraffe."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260-44.1.181"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/zoo.21279"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12101290"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-55228-8.00087-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"Giraffe Husbandry Manual","author":"Jolly L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","volume-title":"Management Guidelines for the Welfare of Zoo Animals\u2014Giraffe","author":"Lee A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2018-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","volume-title":"Vegetation Field Atlas of Continental South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland","author":"Mucina L.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Van Zijll Langhout M. A.Hooijer M.Wolters F.Verstappen andM.Holzhauer.2018. \u201cA Complete Vertical Hoof Crack in a Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata) and Its Treatment.\u201d 2018 Joint EAZWV\/AAZV\/Leibniz\u2010IZW Conference.https:\/\/www.vin.com\/doc\/?id=8921867."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2013-0140R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-13-0060"}],"container-title":["Zoo Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/zoo.70004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T09:51:35Z","timestamp":1765014695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/zoo.70004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/zoo.70004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/zoo.70004","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-3188","1098-2361"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-3188","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2361","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}