{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T20:39:53Z","timestamp":1774557593352,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"American Geophysical Union (AGU)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]],"date-time":"2014-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JGR Atmospheres"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The contribution of the evapotranspiration from a certain region to the precipitation over the same area is referred to as water recycling. In this paper, we explore the spatiotemporal links between the recycling mechanism and the Iberian rainfall regime. We use a 9 km resolution Weather Research and Forecasting simulation of 18 years (1990\u20132007) to compute local and regional recycling ratios over Iberia, at the monthly scale, through both an analytical and a numerical recycling model. In contrast to coastal areas, the interior of Iberia experiences a relative maximum of precipitation in spring, suggesting a prominent role of land\u2010atmosphere interactions on the inland precipitation regime during this period of the year. Local recycling ratios are the highest in spring and early summer, coinciding with those areas where this spring peak of rainfall represents the absolute maximum in the annual cycle. This confirms that recycling processes are crucial to explain the Iberian spring precipitation, particularly over the eastern and northeastern sectors. Average monthly recycling values range from 0.04 in December to 0.14 in June according to the numerical model and from 0.03 in December to 0.07 in May according to the analytical procedure. Our analysis shows that the highest values of recycling are limited by the coexistence of two necessary mechanisms: (1) the availability of sufficient soil moisture and (2) the occurrence of appropriate synoptic configurations favoring the development of convective regimes. The analyzed surplus of rainfall in spring has a critical impact on agriculture over large semiarid regions of the interior of Iberia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2013jd021274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,26]],"date-time":"2014-04-26T14:03:05Z","timestamp":1398520985000},"page":"5895-5912","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Moisture recycling in the Iberian Peninsula from a regional climate simulation: Spatiotemporal analysis and impact on the precipitation regime"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Rios\u2010Entenza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Non\u2010Linear Physics Group Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Galicia Spain"}]},{"given":"Pedro M. M.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisboa Portugal"},{"name":"ADEC Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ricardo M.","family":"Trigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisboa Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rita M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisboa Portugal"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"Miguez\u2010Macho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Non\u2010Linear Physics Group Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Santiago de Compostela Galicia Spain"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/7\/1\/014009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD015481"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JHM962.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1525-7541(2001)002<0026:PROTCU>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1993)006<1077:EOCPR>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","series-title":"Int. Geophys. Ser.","first-page":"508","volume-title":"Climate and Life","author":"Budyko M. I.","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2001)014<2497:TEORPR>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3616"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Castro M. J.Mart\u00edn\u2010Vide andS.Alonso(2005) The climate of Spain: Past present and scenarios for the 21st century \u2010 A preliminary assessment of the impacts in Spain due to the effect of climate change In: Moreno JM (ed) Spanish Ministry of the Environment ECCE Project Final Rep pp. 1\u201362."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2010.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM557.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JHM1016.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3691.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49712051806"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0088(19981130)18:14<1557::AID-JOC328>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Fitzmaurice J. A.(2007) A critical analysis of bulk precipitation recycling models PhD Thesis Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD005272"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM578.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/2009JHM1182.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2012RG000389"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp\u201013\u20105567\u20102013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.810"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.2256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00296.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5224.676"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/96GL00459"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/bg\u20109\u2010733\u20102012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100217"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM472.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"674","article-title":"Mediterranean water cycle changes: Transition to drier 21st century conditions in observations and CMIP3 simulations","volume":"15","author":"Mariotti A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/MWR3316.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"258","volume-title":"Climas y tiempos de Espa\u00f1a","author":"Mart\u00edn\u2010Vide J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3426.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/1998JD200026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382\u2010013\u20101971\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0088(19980315)18:3<299::AID-JOC247>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0088(199804)18:5<541::AID-JOC270>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1999)012<0722:TSPFAP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Skamarock W. C. et al. (2008) A description of the advanced research WRF version 3 NCAR Tech. Note NCAR\/TN\u2010475+STR 113 pp."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1999)012<2894:MMOVOP>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-012-1315-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess\u201011\u201033\u20102011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3137\/ao.400207"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20103\u2010540\u201073936\u20104_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL029035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1999)012<1368:AMRROA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2000GL011526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0088(20001115)20:13<1559::AID-JOC555>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/cr020009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1446.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1853-2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010WR009127"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/hessd\u201010\u20106723\u20102013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2F2013JD021274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/2013JD021274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T23:14:25Z","timestamp":1696461265000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/2013JD021274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,27]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/2013JD021274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2013jd021274","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2169-897X","2169-8996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2169-897X","type":"print"},{"value":"2169-8996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,27]]}}}