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The recently developed Atmospheric Pressure interface\u2010time of flight\u2010mass spectrometer was used to detect contaminants in charged clusters and to identify runs free of any contaminants. Four parameters were varied to cover ambient conditions: sulfuric acid concentration (10<jats:sup>5<\/jats:sup> to 10<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\u2009mol\u2009cm<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>), relative humidity (11% to 58%), temperature (207\u2009K to 299\u2009K), and total ion concentration (0 to 6800\u2009ions\u2009cm<jats:sup>\u22123<\/jats:sup>). Formation rates were directly measured with novel instruments at sizes close to the critical cluster size (mobility size of 1.3\u2009nm to 3.2\u2009nm). We compare our results with predictions from Classical Nucleation Theory normalized by Quantum Chemical calculation (QC\u2010normalized CNT), which is described in a companion paper. The formation rates predicted by the QC\u2010normalized CNT were extended from critical cluster sizes to measured sizes using the UHMA2 sectional particle microphysics model. Our results show, for the first time, good agreement between predicted and measured particle formation rates for the binary (neutral and ion\u2010induced) sulfuric acid\u2010water system. Formation rates increase with RH, sulfuric acid, and ion concentrations and decrease with temperature at fixed RH and sulfuric acid concentration. Under atmospheric conditions, neutral particle formation dominates at low temperatures, while ion\u2010induced particle formation dominates at higher temperatures. The good agreement between the theory and our comprehensive data set gives confidence in using the QC\u2010normalized CNT as a powerful tool to study neutral and ion\u2010induced binary particle formation in atmospheric modeling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2015jd023539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,4]],"date-time":"2015-09-04T06:51:05Z","timestamp":1441349465000},"page":"1752-1775","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Effect of ions on sulfuric acid\u2010water binary particle formation: 2. 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