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While the Calabrian subduction beneath southern Italy is considered to be the type example of this geodynamic setting, the geometry, kinematics and surface expression of the associated lateral, slab tear fault offshore eastern Sicily remain controversial. Results from a new marine geophysical survey conducted in the Ionian Sea, using high\u2010resolution bathymetry and seismic profiling reveal active faulting at the seafloor within a 140 km long, two\u2010branched fault system near Alfeo Seamount. The previously unidentified 60 km long NW trending North Alfeo Fault system shows primarily strike\u2010slip kinematics as indicated by the morphology and steep\u2010dipping transpressional and transtensional faults. Available earthquake focal mechanisms indicate dextral strike\u2010slip motion along this fault segment. The 80 km long SSE trending South Alfeo fault system is expressed by one or two steeply dipping normal faults, bounding the western side of a 500+ m thick, 5 km wide, elongate, syntectonic Plio\u2010Quaternary sedimentary basin. Both branches of the fault system are mechanically capable of generating magnitude 6\u20137 earthquakes like those that struck eastern Sicily in 1169, 1542, and 1693.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2015tc003898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]],"date-time":"2015-10-20T04:34:15Z","timestamp":1445315655000},"page":"39-54","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Tectonic expression of an active slab tear from high\u2010resolution seismic and bathymetric data offshore Sicily (Ionian Sea)"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Marc\u2010Andr\u00e9","family":"Gutscher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Domaines Oc\u00e9aniques, Universit\u00e9 de Brest\/CNRS, IUEM Plouzan\u00e9 France"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geosciences Montpellier, University of Montpellier II\/CNRS Montpellier France"}]},{"given":"Bernard Mercier","family":"de Lepinay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GeoAzur, Universit\u00e9 de Nice\/CNRS, Sophia\u2010Antipolis Valbonne France"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences and CESAM University of Aveiro Aveiro Portugal"}]},{"given":"Flora","family":"Gallais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Domaines Oc\u00e9aniques, Universit\u00e9 de Brest\/CNRS, IUEM Plouzan\u00e9 France"},{"name":"Ifremer, Institut Carnot G\u00e9osciences Marines Ifremer EDROME G\u00e9osciences Marines Plouzan\u00e9 France"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Babonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Domaines Oc\u00e9aniques, Universit\u00e9 de Brest\/CNRS, IUEM Plouzan\u00e9 France"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ifremer, Institut Carnot G\u00e9osciences Marines Ifremer EDROME G\u00e9osciences Marines Plouzan\u00e9 France"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Le Faou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service Hydrographique et Oc\u00e9anographique de la Marine Brest France"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Barreca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science University of Catania Catania Italy"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Micallef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geosciences University of Malta Msida Malta"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Rovere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine Sciences\/CNR via Gobetti Bologna Italy"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gji\/ggs062"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/SP311.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2013.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2004TC001656"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-12-1311-2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jog.2014.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2012.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL033251"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1785\/gssrl.81.6.907"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstl.1694.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GC003213"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0956-540X.2000.01287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-013-0354-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-1951(96)00125-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Chamot\u2010Rooke N. 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