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Here we present a comparison of summertime land\u2010atmosphere coupling strength found in a subset of the ERA\u2010Interim\u2010driven European domain Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (EURO\u2010CORDEX) model ensemble (1989\u20132008). Most of the regional climate models (RCMs) reproduce the overall soil moisture interannual variability, spatial patterns, and annual cycles of surface exchange fluxes for the different European climate zones suggested by the observational Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) and FLUXNET data sets. However, some RCMs differ substantially from FLUXNET observations for some regions. The coupling strength is quantified by the correlation between the surface sensible and the latent heat flux, and by the correlation between the latent heat flux and 2\u2009m temperature. The first correlation is compared to its estimate from the few available long\u2010term European high\u2010quality FLUXNET observations, and the latter to results from gridded GLEAM data. The RCM simulations agree with both observational datasets in the large\u2010scale pattern characterized by strong coupling in southern Europe and weak coupling in northern Europe. However, in the transition zone from strong to weak coupling covering large parts of central Europe many of the RCMs tend to overestimate the coupling strength in comparison to both FLUXNET and GLEAM. The RCM ensemble spread is caused primarily by the different land surface models applied, and by the model\u2010specific weather conditions resulting from different atmospheric parameterizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2016jd025476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,9]],"date-time":"2016-12-09T13:01:25Z","timestamp":1481288485000},"page":"79-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Land\u2010atmosphere coupling in EURO\u2010CORDEX evaluation experiments"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3850-7742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Knist","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorological Institute University of Bonn  Bonn Germany"},{"name":"J\u00fclich Supercomputing Centre Research Centre J\u00fclich  J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Centre for High\u2010Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems Geoverbund ABC\/J  J\u00fclich Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4208-3444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klaus","family":"Goergen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for High\u2010Performance Scientific Computing in Terrestrial Systems Geoverbund ABC\/J  J\u00fclich Germany"},{"name":"Agrosphere (IBG\u20103) Research Centre J\u00fclich  J\u00fclich Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7179-0383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erasmo","family":"Buonomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Met Office Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"}]},{"given":"Ole B\u00f8ssing","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Meteorological Institute  Copenhagen Denmark"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0162-0098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Augustin","family":"Colette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French National Institute for Industrial Environment and Risks (INERIS)  Verneuil\u2010en\u2010Halatte France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0259-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita M.","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Universidade de Lisboa  Lisbon Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9601-2633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rowan","family":"Fealy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geography Maynooth University  Maynooth Ireland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3483-0008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology Group, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Universidad de Cantabria  Santander Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4760-0527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markel","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meteorology Group, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Universidad de Cantabria  Santander Spain"},{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 de Ci\u00e8ncies del Clima  Barcelona Spain"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) Helmholtz\u2010Zentrum Geesthacht  Hamburg Germany"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2790-3782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stergios","family":"Kartsios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Katragkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki  Thessaloniki Greece"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Keuler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Environmental Meteorology Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU)  Cottbus Germany"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uni Research Climate Bjerknes Center for Climate Research  Bergen Norway"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4657-2904","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"van Meijgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)  De Bilt Netherlands"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4226-8713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grigory","family":"Nikulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute  Norrk\u00f6ping Sweden"}]},{"given":"Pedro M. 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