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The simulation's island lee region exhibited relatively cloud\u2010free conditions, promoting warmer ocean temperatures (\u223c2\u00b0C higher than adjacent waters). The model reasonably reproduced measured fields at 14 meteorological stations, and matched the dimensions and magnitude of the warm sea surface temperature (SST) wake imaged by satellite. The warm SSTs in the wake are shown to imprint onto the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) over several diurnal cycles by modulating the ABL depth up to \u223c200\u2013500 m. The erosion and dissipation of the warm ocean wake overnight was aided by atmospheric drainage flow and offshore advection of cold air (\u0394T\u2009=\u20092\u00b0C) that produced strong upward heat fluxes (\u223c50 W\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> sensible and \u223c250 W\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> latent) on an episodic basis. Nevertheless, the warm wake was never entirely eroded at night due to the cumulative effect of the diurnal cycle. The spatial pattern of the diurnal warming varied day\u2010to\u2010day in location and extent. Significant mutual interaction of the oceanic and atmospheric boundary layers was diagnosed via fluxes and temperature cross sections and reinforced by sensitivity runs. The simulation produces for the first time the interactive nature of the ocean and atmosphere boundary layers in the warm wake region of an island with complex terrain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/2016ms000861","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T22:10:39Z","timestamp":1497910239000},"page":"1641-1664","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Modeling the air\u2010sea feedback system of Madeira Island"],"prefix":"10.1029","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9543-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Pullen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil, Environmental and Ocean Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology Hoboken New Jersey"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8805-3016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Caldeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oceanic Observatory of Madeira, Ag\u00eancia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Tecnologia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o Funchal Portugal"},{"name":"CIIMAR &amp; CIIMAR\u2010Madeira\u2014Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research Porto &amp; Madeira Island Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2941-2132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James D.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory Monterey California"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSRA Monterey California"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0657-7057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Tom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Dom Luiz, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal"}]}],"member":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allard R. 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