{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T03:10:08Z","timestamp":1748747408829,"version":"3.41.0"},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781118440643"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781118455074"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the context of Portuguese overseas expansion (15th\u201320th centuries), Africa took on particular importance in the last hundred years (c.1880\u20131975), when the boundaries of the Lusitanian areas on the continent were finally established and the metropolis undertook more systematic efforts in terms of human occupation and economic exploitation of the territories under its jurisdiction. However, although the types of physical ownership and imposition of colonial structures of domination in areas that would later constitute independent countries evolved through a somewhat slow process, it would be limiting to refer to the existence of a Portuguese \u201cAfrican empire\u201d merely by going back to the time of the \u201cScramble.\u201d A more multifaceted concept of empire (including an institutional dimension dictated by the center and more ambiguous and informal modalities of influence generated in the periphery) must be called upon in this analysis to understand the longevity and the idiosyncrasies of the Lusitanian presence in Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118455074.wbeoe229","type":"other","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,9]],"date-time":"2016-01-09T06:12:38Z","timestamp":1452319958000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Portuguese Empire: 2. Africa"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Pedro Aires","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Volume 2: From Beginnings to 1807","year":"2009","author":"Disney A. R.","key":"e_1_2_2_1_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1353\/port.2001.0000","article-title":"Formal and Informal Empire in the History of Portuguese Expansion","volume":"17","author":"Newitt M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Portuguese Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511779954","volume-title":"The Portuguese in West Africa: A Documentary History, 1415\u20131670","author":"Newitt M.","year":"2010"},{"volume-title":"Hist\u00f3ria da Expans\u00e3o Portuguesa","year":"1998","author":"Bethencourt F.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_2_1"},{"volume-title":"Portuguese Oceanic Expansion, 1400\u20131800","year":"2007","author":"Bethencourt F.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-27490-1"},{"volume-title":"The Portuguese Seaborne Empire 1415\u20131825","year":"1969","author":"Boxer C.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_5_1"},{"volume-title":"The Third Portuguese Empire: A Study in Economic Imperialism","year":"1985","author":"Clarence\u2010Smith W. G.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_6_1"},{"volume-title":"Hist\u00f3ria da Expans\u00e3o e do Imp\u00e9rio Portugu\u00eas","year":"2014","author":"Costa J. P.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_7_1"},{"volume-title":"Nova Hist\u00f3ria da Expans\u00e3o Portuguesa","year":"1986","author":"Marques A. H. de Oliveira","key":"e_1_2_2_2_8_1"},{"volume-title":"A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion 1400\u20131688","year":"2005","author":"Newitt M.","key":"e_1_2_2_2_9_1"}],"container-title":["The Encyclopedia of Empire"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2F9781118455074.wbeoe229","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/9781118455074.wbeoe229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T02:50:27Z","timestamp":1748746227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9781118455074.wbeoe229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]]},"ISBN":["9781118440643","9781118455074"],"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/9781118455074.wbeoe229","10.1002\/9781118455074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118455074.wbeoe229","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]]}}}