{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:15:55Z","timestamp":1757700955281},"edition-number":"1","reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780470657225"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9781118924396"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536105600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Portuguese anthropology had its beginnings with the work of late nineteenth\u2010century folklorists, ethnographers, linguists, archaeologists, and physical anthropologists, in tune with international debates and in parallel with their European counterparts. In the twentieth century, physical anthropology had modest yet uninterrupted development whereas the social and cultural components of the discipline had a fragmented history, mostly for political reasons. There were ethnographic works conducted in Portugal and its colonies but researchers could not expand the analysis into some of the social issues and political contexts directly related to the subject of study. After the end of the authoritarian regime in 1974, social and cultural anthropology made up for lost time and dozens of works on Portugal were conducted in the 1980s and beyond. By the end of the twentieth century, the field was vibrant, diverse, and international, with hundreds of graduates and a large number of research projects, books, and journals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118924396.wbiea1974","type":"other","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]],"date-time":"2018-09-05T15:32:47Z","timestamp":1536161567000},"page":"1-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Portugal, Anthropology in"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Bastos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Sobral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4000\/etnografica.3752","article-title":"A d\u00e9cada de 1990: Os anos da internacionaliza\u00e7\u00e3o [The 1990s: Or the Years of Internationalization]","volume":"18","author":"Bastos Cristiana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Etnogr\u00e1fica"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.4000\/etnografica.3732","article-title":"Sentidos da antropologia em Portugal na d\u00e9cada de 1970 [Meanings of Anthropology in Portugal in the 1970s]","volume":"18","author":"Branco Jorge Freitas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Etnogr\u00e1fica"},{"volume-title":"O v\u00f4o do arado","year":"1996","author":"Joaquim Pais Brito","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1"},{"volume-title":"Vilarinho da Furna: Uma aldeia comunit\u00e1ria","year":"1948","author":"Dias Jorge","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Rio de Onor: Comunitarismo agro\u2010pastoril","year":"1953","author":"Dias Jorge","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/books.etnograficapress.2562"},{"volume-title":"Antropologia em Portugal: Mestres, percursos, tradi\u00e7\u00f5es","year":"2006","author":"Leal 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Rui","year":"1998"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4000\/cea.1363","article-title":"Ra\u00e7a, sangue e robustez: Os paradigmas da antropologia f\u00edsica colonial portuguesa [Race, Blood and Fitness: The Paradigms of Portuguese Colonial Physical Anthropology]","volume":"7","author":"Pereira Rui.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cadernos de Estudos Africanos"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.4000\/etnografica.3680","article-title":"Antropologia em Portugal nos \u00faltimos 50 anos: Introdu\u00e7\u00e3o [Anthropology in Portugal in the Last 50 Years: Introduction]","volume":"18","author":"Pignatelli Marina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Etnogr\u00e1fica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Breves considera\u00e7\u00f5es sore o estado da antropologia em Portugal [Brief Notes on the State of Anthropology in Portugal]","volume":"7","author":"Jo\u00e3o Pina\u2010Cabral","year":"1989","journal-title":"Antropologia Portuguesa"},{"volume-title":"Modos de objectifica\u00e7\u00e3o da domina\u00e7\u00e3o colonial: O caso do Museu do Dundo, 1940\u20131970","year":"2009","author":"Porto Nuno","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1"},{"volume-title":"Antropologia e imp\u00e9rio: Fonseca Cardoso e a expedi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 \u00cdndia em 1895","year":"2001","author":"Roque Ricardo","key":"e_1_2_8_18_1"},{"volume-title":"A Escola de Antropologia de Coimbra, 1885\u20131950","year":"2005","author":"Gon\u00e7alo Duro Santos","key":"e_1_2_8_19_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.14195\/2183-8925_28_18","article-title":"O outro aqui t\u00e3o pr\u00f3ximo: Jorge Dias e a redescoberta de Portugal pela antropologia portuguesa [The Other Is So Close: Jorge Dias and Portuguese Anthropology's Rediscovery of Portugal]","volume":"28","author":"Sobral Jos\u00e9 Manuel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista de Hist\u00f3ria das Ideias"},{"volume-title":"Etnografia Portuguesa","year":"1933","author":"Jos\u00e9 Leite Vasconcelos","key":"e_1_2_8_21_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"311","article-title":"Na encruzilhada Portuguesa: A antropologia contempor\u00e2nea e a sua hist\u00f3ria [At the Portuguese Crossroads: Contemporary Anthropology and Its History]","volume":"18","author":"Viegas Susana de Matos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Etnogr\u00e1fica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Significant Others: Interpersonal and Professional Commitments in Anthropology","author":"West Harry","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["The International Encyclopedia of 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