{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:41:01Z","timestamp":1768178461190,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,30]],"date-time":"2010-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adv Funct Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>New materials and techniques pertaining to the synthesis of inorganic nanotubes have been ever increasing since the initiation of the field in 1992. Recently, WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes, which are produced now in large amounts, were filled with molten lead iodide salt by a capillary wetting process, resulting in PbI<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>@WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> core\u2013shell nanotubes. This work features progress in the synthesis of new core\u2013shell nanotubes, including BiI<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>@WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes produced in a similar same manner. In addition, two new techniques for obtaining core\u2013shell nanotubes are presented. The first is via electron\u2010beam irradiation, i.e., in situ synthesis within a transmission electron microscope. This synthesis results in SbI<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> nanotubes, observed either in a hollow core of WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> ones (SbI<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>@WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes), or atop of them (WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>@SbI<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> nanotubes). The second technique involves a gaseous phase reaction, where the layered product employs WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes as nucleation sites. In this case, the MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> layers most often cover the WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotube, resulting in WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>@MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> core\u2013shell nanotubes. Notably, superstructures of the form MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>@WS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>@MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> are occasionally obtained. Using a semi\u2010empirical model, it is shown that the PbI<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes become stable within the core of MoS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> nanotubes only above a critical core diameter of the host (&gt;12\u2009nm); below this diameter the PbI<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> crystallizes as nanowires. These model calculations are in agreement with the current experimental observations, providing further support to the growth mechanism of such core\u2013shell nanotubes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201000490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,2]],"date-time":"2010-07-02T09:07:02Z","timestamp":1278061622000},"page":"2459-2468","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Synthesis of Core\u2013Shell Inorganic Nanotubes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ronen","family":"Kreizman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andrey N.","family":"Enyashin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francis Leonard","family":"Deepak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Albu\u2010Yaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ronit","family":"Popovitz\u2010Biro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gotthard","family":"Seifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reshef","family":"Tenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/360444a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b310609h"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793292009001551"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.267.5195.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b417488g"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11249-006-9029-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(03)00384-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/016942409X12584625925268"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9008515"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2008.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2007.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0131323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/361333a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5483.1324"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-3773(20020402)41:7<1156::AID-ANIE1156>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm0526056"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cm011282k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja027084r"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/b106388j"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200803447"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0505640103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B401048E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl0494452"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","unstructured":"G.Seifert private communication."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp903649w"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/359707a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/62\/8\/201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0081-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.116932"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl034283f"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1293-2558(03)00110-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2006.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/375564a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5330.1287"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200701784"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1557\/JMR.2004.0284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.47.4215"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1560\/URVA-EQ70-2FHH-E07M"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00566566"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.200400451"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3719\/20\/26\/011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.64.235305"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_2","first-page":"708","volume":"21","author":"Urusov V. S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Theor. Exp. Chem."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.2220730234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.58.R4277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00018736900101307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00051a040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ct050065y"}],"container-title":["Advanced Functional Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fadfm.201000490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adfm.201000490","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T09:33:15Z","timestamp":1759743195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.201000490"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adfm.201000490"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201000490","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1616-301X","type":"print"},{"value":"1616-3028","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,29]]}}}