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Despite more than 40 years of extensive research following the original discovery of ferroelectric relaxors by the Smolensky group, the most basic aspect of these materials \u2013 the existence and nature of order parameter \u2013 has not been understood thoroughly. Using extensive imaging and spectroscopic studies by variable\u2010temperature and time resolved piezoresponse force microscopy, we find that the observed mesoscopic behavior is consistent with the presence of two effective order parameters describing dynamic and static parts of polarization, respectively. The static component gives rise to rich spatially ordered systems on the \u223c100 nm length scales, and are only weakly responsive to electric field. The surface of relaxors undergoes a mesoscopic symmetry breaking leading to the freezing of polarization fluctuations and shift of corresponding transition temperature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201002582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]],"date-time":"2011-04-12T06:57:07Z","timestamp":1302591427000},"page":"1977-1987","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Surface Domain Structures and Mesoscopic Phase Transition in Relaxor Ferroelectrics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Andrei","family":"Kholkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Morozovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dmitry","family":"Kiselev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Bdikin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pingping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexei","family":"Bokov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zuo\u2010Guang","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brahim","family":"Dkhil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Long\u2010Qing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Kosec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sergei V.","family":"Kalinin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.58.801"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482283051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979293002912"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","first-page":"26","volume":"28","author":"Smolenskii G. 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