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However, silicon commercial detectors need external power to operate and cooling to suppress large dark currents. This work demonstrates a new class of CMOS\u2010compatible self\u2010powered NIR photodetector based on ferroelectric 5\u2010nm thick ZrO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> films which do not require cooling and therefore have two key advantages over Si, and at the same time have comparable performance metrics. At room\u2010temperature, under 940\u00a0nm wavelength illumination (1.4\u2009mW\u00a0cm<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup> power density, 10\u00a0Hz repetition rate), and without any power applied, fast rise and fall times of \u22482 and 4 \u00b5s, respectively, are achieved in Al\/Si\/SiO<jats:sub><jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\/ZrO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\/ITO devices, along with responsivity, detectivity and sensitivity values of up to \u22483.4 A\u00a0W<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, 1.2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010<jats:sup>10<\/jats:sup> Jones and 4.2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>, respectively, far exceeding all other emerging self\u2010powered systems. Furthermore, dual\u2010band NIR detection is shown for different NIR wavelengths, proof\u2010of\u2010concept feasibility being demonstrated for the smart identification of NIR targets. Therefore, it is demonstrated, for the first time, that coupling together the pyroelectric effect, the photovoltaic effect, and the ferroelectric effect is a novel method to significantly enhance the performance of CMOS\u2010compatible ZrO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2010based self\u2010powered photodetectors in the NIR region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202416979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,9]],"date-time":"2024-11-09T09:30:09Z","timestamp":1731144609000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Ultra\u2010Sensitive, Self\u2010powered, CMOS\u2010Compatible Near\u2010Infrared Photodetectors for Wide\u2010Ranging Applications"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nuno E.","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) University of Minho  Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMET University of Minho  Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ampattu R.","family":"Jayakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) University of Minho  Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMET University of Minho  Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Kaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Physics Wroclaw University of Science and Technology  Wroclaw 50\u2010370 Poland"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Gwozdz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Physics Wroclaw University of Science and Technology  Wroclaw 50\u2010370 Poland"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Domingues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) University of Minho  Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMET University of Minho  Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of Cambridge  27 Charles Babbage Rd. Cambridge CB3 OFS UK"}]},{"given":"Marian C.","family":"Istrate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Materials Physics  105 bis Atomistilor Magurele 077125 Romania"}]},{"given":"Corneliu","family":"Ghica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Materials Physics  105 bis Atomistilor Magurele 077125 Romania"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) University of Minho  Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMET University of Minho  Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Center of Minho and Porto Universities (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) University of Minho  Campus de Gualtar Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Physics for Materials and Emergent Technologies LapMET University of Minho  Braga 4710\u2010057 Portugal"}]},{"given":"M. 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