{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T05:39:19Z","timestamp":1777009159108,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"37","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]],"date-time":"2020-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001348","name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18A6b0057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18A6b0057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001348","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R\u2010263\u2010000\u2010D61\u2010114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R\u2010263\u2010000\u2010D61\u2010114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11904088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11904088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ability to switch magnetic elements by spin\u2010orbit\u2010induced torques has recently attracted much attention for a path toward high\u2010performance, nonvolatile memories with low power consumption. Realizing efficient spin\u2010orbit\u2010based switching requires the harnessing of both new materials and novel physics to obtain high charge\u2010to\u2010spin conversion efficiencies, thus making the choice of spin source crucial. Here, the observation of spin\u2010orbit torque switching in bilayers consisting of a semimetallic film of 1T\u2032\u2010MoTe<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> adjacent to permalloy is reported. Deterministic switching is achieved without external magnetic fields at room temperature, and the switching occurs with currents one order of magnitude smaller than those typical in devices using the best\u2010performing heavy metals. The thickness\u2010dependence can be understood if the interfacial spin\u2010orbit contribution is considered in addition to the bulk spin Hall effect. Further threefold reduction in the switching current is demonstrated with resort to dumbbell\u2010shaped magnetic elements. These findings foretell exciting prospects of using MoTe<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> for low\u2010power semimetal\u2010material\u2010based spin devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T01:46:18Z","timestamp":1596419178000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Spin\u2010Orbit Torque Magnetization Switching in MoTe<sub>2<\/sub>\/Permalloy Heterostructures"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Shiheng","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"},{"name":"Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science Hubei University  Wuhan 430062 P. R. China"}]},{"given":"Shuyuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Chuang\u2010Han","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics National University of Singapore  Singapore 117542 Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore  Singapore 117546 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Kaiming","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"}]},{"given":"Vitor M.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics National University of Singapore  Singapore 117542 Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore  Singapore 117546 Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0907-2898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyunsoo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore 117576 Singapore"},{"name":"Centre for Advanced 2D Materials National University of Singapore  Singapore 117546 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