{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T09:16:05Z","timestamp":1784970965721,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"28","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Replicating the skin's ability to sense touch, feel pain, and heal itself is key to developing the next generation of durable soft electronics. These capabilities become more critical in underwater environments, where divers and underwater machines face severe challenges such as limited dexterity, device damage, and restricted power availability. Here, we develop a self\u2010healing magnetoelectric sensory system (SMES) that uniquely integrates self\u2010powered tactile and proximity sensing with damage detection and autonomous recovery for amphibious operation. The SMES features a multilayer architecture composed of a damage\u2010sensing layer and an underlying magnetoelectric sensing layer, both utilizing a self\u2010healing elastomer with patterned liquid\u2010metal conductors. The design enables the system to detect and recover from pricking, puncturing, and cutting damage while maintaining stable functionality. The SMES exhibits good sensitivity, rapid response, and robust durability in both air and water. Demonstrations with a smart diving glove and a soft robotic hand highlight its potential for noncontact communication and mechanoreception with damage feedback, paving the way toward next\u2010generation amphibious soft machines that can feel and heal like living skin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202523052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:46:41Z","timestamp":1776509201000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Self\u2010Healing Magnetoelectric Sensor with Pain Sensing for Underwater Soft Electronics"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinrun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuchen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy Yi Ler","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die &amp; Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology  Wuhan Hubei P. 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3828-9490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu Jun","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore  Singapore"},{"name":"NUS Advanced Robotics Centre (ARC) National University of Singapore  Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35093019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05662"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aat3818"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202201812"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0235-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010019\u20100548\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adq7441"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aisy.202400790"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928\u2010019\u20100206\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA05299A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi4563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202008479"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202305314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1674\u20104926\/44\/3\/032602"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c08739"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.109612"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c17165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-54249-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201046334\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c03996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202401109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2023.109239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202414152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202304780"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c04162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156883"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2022.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c04457"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","volume-title":"Electromagnetic Field Theory Fundamentals","author":"Guru B. 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