{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T05:21:21Z","timestamp":1768972881874,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"35","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Optical Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Excitons in biased bilayer graphene are electrically tunable optical excitations residing in the mid\u2010infrared (MIR) spectral range, where intrinsic optical transitions are typically scarce. Such a tunable material system with an excitonic response offers a rare platform for exploring light\u2013matter interactions and optical hybridization of quasiparticles residing in the long wavelength spectrum. In this work, it is demonstrated that when the bilayer is encapsulated in hexagonal\u2010boron\u2010nitride (hBN)\u2014a material supporting optical phonons and hyperbolic\u2010phonon\u2010polaritons (HPhPs) in the MIR\u2014the excitons can be tuned into resonance with the HPhP modes. It is found that the overlap in energy and momentum of the two MIR quasi\u2010particles facilitate the formation of multiple strongly coupled hybridized exciton\u2010HPhP states. Using an electromagnetic transmission line model, the dispersion relations of the hybridized states are derived and showed that they are highly affected and can be manipulated by the symmetry of the system, determining the hybridization selection rules. These results establish a general tunable MIR platform for engineering strongly coupled quasiparticle states in biased graphene systems, opening new directions for studying and controlling light\u2013matter interactions in the long\u2010wavelength\u00a0regime.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202501712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T11:04:18Z","timestamp":1762599858000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Strongly Coupled Exciton\u2013Hyperbolic\u2010Phonon\u2010Polariton Hybridized States in hBN\u2010Encapsulated Biased Bilayer Graphene"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8248-7494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomer","family":"Eini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7928-8005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N. M. R.","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL)  Av. Mestre Jos\u00e9 Veiga Braga 4715\u2010330 Portugal"},{"name":"Centro de F\u00edsica das Universidades do Minho e do Porto (CF\u2010UM\u2010UP) e Departamento de F\u00edsica Universidade do Minho  Braga P\u20104710\u2010057 Portugal"},{"name":"POLIMA\u2013Center for Polariton\u2010driven Light\u2010Matter Interactions University of Southern Denmark  Campusvej 55 Odense M DK\u20105230 Denmark"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2355-245X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yarden","family":"Mazor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6174-4025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itai","family":"Epstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel"},{"name":"Center for Light\u2010Matter Interaction Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel"},{"name":"QuanTAU, Quantum Science and Technology Center Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv 6997801 Israel"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.69.3314"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pssb.200983955"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.82.1489"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.Timofeev D.Sanvitto Exciton Polaritons in Microcavities: New Frontiers Springer 2012.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24186-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Y.Yamamoto A.Imamoglu Mesoscopic Quantum Optics John Wiley 1999."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2014.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02088-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys3143"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/78\/1\/013901"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c07420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17974"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR06917K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-023-01334-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/1.3471177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl902932k"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam9175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13993-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.110.035405"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.045411"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.205417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.134.196903"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.216802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2082"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.86.235404"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.125433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.111.075411"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1244358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb1570"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c00492"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0136-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan2735"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aar8438"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-021-01327-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/21gh-fxyh"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"M.Meshulam A. A.Kahlon Y.Gershuni T.Poirier T.Poirier S. A.Tongay I.Epstein arXiv:2508.178292025."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.109.L121408"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.106.L201405"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2053\u20101583\/ab8dd4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.111.L041302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1246833"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b02651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.8b04242"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201901393"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c01562"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9850"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b01341"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"43","volume":"16","author":"Klein M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.92.235432"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.52.14636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","unstructured":"E\u2010Periodica \u2010 On the Definition of the Renormalization Constants in Quantum Electrodynamics 1952 https:\/\/www.e\u2010periodica.ch\/digbib\/view?pid=hpa\u2010001:1952:25::814#421."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02783624"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.110.085433"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40580-014-0014-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pquantelec.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","unstructured":"David k Cheng field\u2010and\u2010wave\u2010electromagnetics 1989 https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/field\u2010and\u2010wave\u2010electromagnetics\u2010david\u2010k\u2010cheng\/page\/379\/mode\/2up."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.Eini A. A.Kahlon M.Meshulam T.Poirier J. H.Edgar S. A.Tongay Y.Mazor I.Epstein The Transmission Line Model for 2D Materials and van der Waals Heterostructures2025 https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2507.22549.","DOI":"10.1103\/v5b8-kmm4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-021-01023-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","first-page":"8","volume":"12","author":"He Z.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","author":"Anantharaman S. B.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.130.143601"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.128.146102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abg3036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.126.146402"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b03660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.100.201402"}],"container-title":["Advanced Optical Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/adom.202501712","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T05:12:04Z","timestamp":1765429924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adom.202501712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"35","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/adom.202501712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adom.202501712","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2195-1071","2195-1071"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2195-1071","type":"print"},{"value":"2195-1071","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01712"}}