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Cellulose holds the potential to fulfil such demands as a low\u2010cost green material due to its abundant and renewable nature and tunable properties. Here, a cellulose\u2010based ionic conductive substrate compatible with printing techniques that combines the mechanical robustness, thermal resistance and surface smoothness of cellulose nanofibrils nanopaper with the high capacitance of a regenerated cellulose hydrogel electrolyte, is reported. Fully screen\u2010printed electrolyte\u2010gated transistors and universal logic gates are demonstrated using the engineered ionic conductive nanopaper and zinc oxide nanoplates as the semiconductor layer. The devices exhibit low\u2010voltage operation (&lt;3\u00a0V), and remarkable mechanical endurance under outward folding due to the combination of the robustness of the nanopaper and the compliance of the semiconductor layer provided by the ZnO nanoplates. 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