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However, the environmental impact of SiNC on marine biota, particularly when they enter the marine environment through wastewater effluents or direct release from maritime coatings, remains poorly understood. Studying their effects is thus crucial for environmental and human health protection, the development of safe\u2010by\u2010design ENMs, and informed policy\u2010making. This study aims to assess the ecotoxicological effects and internalization of industrially\u2010relevant SiNC in marine phytoplankton, namely on the microalgae <jats:italic>Tetraselmis chuii<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Nannochloropsis gaditana<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Isochrysis galbana<\/jats:italic>, and diatoms <jats:italic>Phaeodactylum tricornutum<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Chaetoceros calcitrans<\/jats:italic>. For this purpose, a fluorescent nanocarrier (SiNC\u2010UMB)\u00a0is developed by labeling the SiNC with the fluorescent natural dye umbelliferone (UMB). UV\u2013vis and fluorescence spectroscopic analyses confirmed the successful loading of UMB into SiNC. Phytoplankton can internalize these ENMs, even at low concentrations, although adsorption to the cell wall can also occur. This confirms the internal exposure and growth inhibition observed in the microalgae. These findings highlight the potential of using SiNC\u2010UMB as a valuable tool for tracking their uptake and assessing their effects on marine biota and beyond.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/adsu.202400378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T01:39:31Z","timestamp":1727660371000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multipurpose Fluorescent Nanocarriers: Environmental Behavior, Toxicity and Internalization on Marine Microalgae"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bruno G.","family":"Campos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Pra\u00e7a Infante Dom Henrique, s\/n S\u00e3o Vicente S\u00e3o Paulo 11330\u2010900 Brazil"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Kaczerewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CICECO \u2013 Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Materials and Ceramic Engineering CESAM \u2013 Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies Department of Biology University of Aveiro  Aveiro 3810\u2010193 Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jacinta M. 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