{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T01:22:42Z","timestamp":1770513762094,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,9]],"date-time":"2016-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia","award":["196-1962766-2751"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["196-1962766-2751"]}]},{"name":"the European Union European Regional Development Fund through the Centre of Excellence in Genomics, Estonian Basic Research","award":["SF 0270177s08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SF 0270177s08"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001837","name":"Estonian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["7445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7445"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Institutional Research Funding from the Estonian Research Council","award":["IUT24-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IUT24-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American J Hum Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The research objective of this study is to enlarge and deepen the Y chromosome research on the Croatian population and enable additional insights into the population diversity and historic events that shaped the current genetic landscape of Croatia and Southeastern Europe (SEE).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high\u2010resolution phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of 66 biallelic (SNPs) and 17 microsatellite (STRs) markers of the Y chromosome was performed using 720 Croatian samples. The obtained results were placed in a wider European context by comparison with \u223c4450 samples from a number of other European populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high diversity of haplogroups was observed in the overall Croatian sample, and all typical European Y chromosome haplogroups with corresponding clinal patterns were observed. Three distinct genetic signals were identifiable in the Croatian paternal gene pool \u2010 I2a1b\u2010M423, R1a1a1b1a*\u2010M558, and E1b1b1a1b1a\u2010V13 haplogroups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analyses of the dominant and autochthonous I2a1b\u2010M423 lineage (&gt;30%) suggest that SEE had a significant role in the Upper Paleolithic, the R1a1a1b1a*\u2010M558 lineage (19%) represents a signal from present day Slavic populations of Central Europe in the Croatian population, and the phylogeography of the E1b1b1a1b1a\u2010V13 clade (around 9%) implies cultural diffusion of agriculture into Europe via the Balkan Peninsula. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2016. \u00a9 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 28:837\u2013845, 2016. \u00a9 2016Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.22876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,9]],"date-time":"2016-06-09T08:22:48Z","timestamp":1465460568000},"page":"837-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Genetic heritage of Croatians in the Southeastern European gene pool\u2014Y chromosome analysis of the Croatian continental and Island population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jelena","family":"\u0160arac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Anthropological Research 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tena","family":"\u0160ari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Anthropological Research 10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dubravka","family":"Hava\u0161 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