{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T04:31:46Z","timestamp":1775622706688,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chem Eng &amp;amp; Technol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations applied to photocatalytic systems is reviewed. CFD simulations referring to three models, namely, P\u20101, discrete ordinates (DO), and Monte Carlo (MC) models, for simulating radiation distribution in annular photoreactors are addressed and previous works using these models are reviewed. The cases are a three\u2010dimensional (3D) annular photoreactor and a two\u2010dimensional (2D) rectangular enclosure with black walls and the results are compared with the literature. The DO model was selected to solve the radiation transfer equation (RTE) as the most reliable model to fit the radiation distribution inside the reactor. The setting\u2010up of mesh, angular discretization, and boundary conditions for CFD simulation of photocatalytic reactors are addressed. When correctly set, the CFD models show an excellent agreement with the literature results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.202200551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T11:58:40Z","timestamp":1678363120000},"page":"1059-1077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Radiation Models for Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Photocatalytic Reactors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Isabel S. O.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering \u2013 Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"University of Porto ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ricardo J.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering \u2013 Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"University of Porto ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Madalena M.","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering \u2013 Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"University of Porto ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joaquim L.","family":"Faria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering \u2013 Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"University of Porto ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia G.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering \u2013 Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"},{"name":"University of Porto ALiCE-Associate Laboratory in Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering  Rua Dr. Roberto Frias 4200-465 Porto Portugal"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.07.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5cy01289a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2020.117844"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131074"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.20180250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10090966"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2020.107998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c6cp08562h"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/238037a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0009\u20102509(02)00617\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie020588d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2004.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.10107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1542\u20106580.1302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.10538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es061569o"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie060696q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2007.06.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2202\/1542\u20136580.1703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.11692"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2008.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2008.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es902997v"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie9017308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2010.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2010.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.12399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.05.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie200756t"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jaots\u20132012\u20130117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17452759.2012.708837"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.11.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp50328c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2013.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2013.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56042\/ijct.v22i3\u20134.3145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.09.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijcre\u20102015\u20100060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2017.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.07.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2017.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2017.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.09.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.01.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2018.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJERTCS.2019100101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123574"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369\u2010021\u201005733\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2020.116051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.118091"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","volume-title":"Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics","author":"Mohajerani M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2013.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.16.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2009.09.075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2010.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2017.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2011.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1205\/026387698524749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","unstructured":"Ansys Fluent User's Guide Release 15.0 Heat Transfer ANSYS Inc. 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126355"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127794"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/q0065"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie0304210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016\u20102361(95)00269\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2008.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/2.6255"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2011.06.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.06.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10407799308914901"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie960664a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735\u20101933(98)00052\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es9909428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.09.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10407790390200134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009\u20102509(78)80012\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690420222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2008.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.11.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043\u20101354(00)00087"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie00046a001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593331808616612"}],"container-title":["Chemical Engineering &amp; Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ceat.202200551","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ceat.202200551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T14:15:53Z","timestamp":1692454553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ceat.202200551"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ceat.202200551"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ceat.202200551","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0930-7516","1521-4125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0930-7516","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-4125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}