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Materials were synthesized through the hydrothermal carbonization of glucose and by using the same method in the presence of 1\u2010butyl\u20103\u2010methylimidazolium methanesulfonate [bmim][MeSO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>] as an additive. Another two carbon\u2010based materials were prepared by using ionic\u2010liquid\u2010based methods: ionothermal carbonization of glucose using [bmim][MeSO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>] as a recyclable medium for the carbonization reaction and by direct carbonization of the ionic liquid in a one\u2010step method using [bmim][MeSO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>] as the precursor for N\u2010 and S\u2010doped porous carbon (Carb\u2010IL). Characterization results showed the possibility of morphology and porosity control by using [bmim][MeSO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>]. All materials were subsequently tested for the ORR in alkaline media. Carb\u2010IL showed enhanced and stable electrocatalytic ORR activity, even in the presence of methanol, ethanol, and borohydride, opening the possibility for its application in fuel cells.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201701369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]],"date-time":"2017-12-27T22:00:48Z","timestamp":1514412048000},"page":"1037-1046","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Electrocatalytic Activity of Ionic\u2010Liquid\u2010Derived Porous Carbon Materials for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2665-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikola","family":"Zdol\u0161ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Physics, Vin\u010da Institute of nuclear sciences University of Belgrade  P.O. 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