{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T05:18:52Z","timestamp":1772515132611,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Civil Engineering Design"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main advantages of textiles as concrete reinforcement are high corrosion resistance, allowing for thin concrete covers, high drapability, and high strength. Due to these advantages, textiles are particularly suitable as reinforcement for 3D printed concrete, where thin elements and freeform geometries are possible. In this article, a new type of textile reinforcement for the integration into 3D concrete printing is investigated: unidirectional carbon fiber tapes. Carbon fiber tapes are made from carbon fiber rovings by spreading. Three carbon fiber tapes are produced and used as reinforcement in concrete specimens subjected to four\u2010point bending tests. The results show that for a spreading factor of 2.2 (areal weight 136\u2009g\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>), the flexural strength of the beams is increased by 125% compared to reference beams reinforced with unspread rovings. Further increase of the spreading factor does not increase flexural strength further as the failure mode changes from rupture to spalling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cend.202100024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T14:03:52Z","timestamp":1627308232000},"page":"136-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigating the feasibility of using carbon fiber tapes as reinforcement for <scp>3D<\/scp> concrete printing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5193-1871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Scheurer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University  Aachen Germany"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Quenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University  Aachen Germany"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"N\u00f6lke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University  Aachen Germany"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Reuter\u2010Schniete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University  Aachen Germany"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut f\u00fcr Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University  Aachen Germany"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engstruct.2008.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Textile fibre composites in civil engineering","author":"Triantafillou T","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/best.201900094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/best.201400104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"Bundesfinanzministerium. [Online] Oktober 2017. [Zitat vom: 11. Dezember 2020.]https:\/\/www.bundesfinanzministerium.de\/Monatsberichte\/2017\/10\/Inhalte\/Kapitel\u20103\u2010Analysen\/3\u20101\u2010Produktivitaetsentwicklung\u2010Deutschland.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/best.201900087"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/best.202000032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheurer M Dittel G Gries T.Potential for the integration of continuous fiber\u2010based reinforcements in digital concrete production. In: Freek P. et al. Second RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication; Springer; 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49916-7_70"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"MackJ.Entwicklung eines adaptiven Online\u2010Bebinderungsprozesses f\u00fcr die Preformherstellung. Kaiserslautern: Institut f\u00fcr Verbundwerkstoffe GmbH"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"DIN EN 12390\u20102. Pr\u00fcfung von Festbeton \u2010 Teil 2: Herstellung und Lagerung von Probek\u00f6rpern f\u00fcr Festigkeitspr\u00fcfungen."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"DIN EN 1170\u20105. Pr\u00fcfverfahren f\u00fcr Glasfaserbeton \u2010 Teil 5: Bestimmung der Biegezugfestigkeit vollst\u00e4ndige Biegezugpr\u00fcfung."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"BruckermannO.Zur Modellierung des Zugtragverhaltens von textilbewehrtem Beton. Aachen: Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Bauingenieurswesen der RWTH Aachen 2007."}],"container-title":["Civil Engineering Design"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cend.202100024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cend.202100024","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cend.202100024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:30:05Z","timestamp":1747207805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cend.202100024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cend.202100024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cend.202100024","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2625-073X","2625-073X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2625-073X","type":"print"},{"value":"2625-073X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-05","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}