{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T19:04:39Z","timestamp":1775847879134,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry Methods"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Reducing atmospheric CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring a sustainable future. The building sector is a major contributor, consuming 40% of global raw materials and accounting for 35% of global energy consumption. As a result, there is a growing demand for more sustainable building materials. Herein, a scalable, energy\u2010efficient, and low\u2010emission approach is presented to convert various waste streams into building materials via carbon mineralization and 3D printing. Calcium ions are extracted from recycled concrete using ammonium salt leaching methods and then reacted with CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    gas to form high\u2010purity calcium carbonate through mineralization. This calcium carbonate is formulated into a bio\u2010based mineral binder by incorporating kraft lignin as a rheological modifier. The binder is further combined with sawdust to produce printable inks for additive manufacturing. The resulting 3D\u2010printed structures demonstrate robust mechanical properties and modular design potential, making them suitable for non\u2010load\u2010bearing building applications. By integrating CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    sequestration and renewable materials, this work demonstrates a closed\u2010loop strategy for carbon capture, waste valorization, and digital fabrication, providing a new avenue for decarbonizing the built environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cmtd.202500007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T07:21:45Z","timestamp":1761290505000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Valorization of Demolition Waste and Biomass Byproduct into Sustainable Building Materials via Carbon Mineralization and 3D Printing"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2781-5616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wood Materials Science Institute for Building Materials  ETH Z\u00fcrich 8093 Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"},{"name":"WoodTec Group Cellulose &amp; Wood Materials  Empa 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Robert Oswin","family":"Kindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wood Materials Science Institute for Building Materials  ETH Z\u00fcrich 8093 Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"},{"name":"WoodTec Group Cellulose &amp; Wood Materials  Empa 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Tianyu","family":"Cen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences Paul Scherrer Institute  5232 Villigen Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biology Federal Institute of Metrology (METAS)  3003 Bern\u2010Wabern Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Xiulin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durability of Engineering Materials Institute for Building Materials  ETH Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Zhidong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durability of Engineering Materials Institute for Building Materials  ETH Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Ueli","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Durability of Engineering Materials Institute for Building Materials  ETH Zurich 8093 Zurich Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5682-287X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Moretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis PSI Centers for Nuclear Engineering and Sciences and Energy and Environmental Sciences PSI  5232 Villigen Switzerland"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0028-072X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingo","family":"Burgert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wood Materials Science Institute for Building Materials  ETH Z\u00fcrich 8093 Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"},{"name":"WoodTec Group Cellulose &amp; Wood Materials  Empa 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/environments10040066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Lee H.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115727"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44172-025-00387-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2023.07.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.115014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"59","volume":"7","author":"Mwango A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Build. Constr. Plann. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-020-00947-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21926\/rpm.2301006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/polym17091165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-023-02018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2022.104963"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.16.3.5467-5480"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-015-0987-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-024-1835-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23554-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"103","volume":"58","author":"Klass A. B.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emory L. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-024-09695-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-062011-080951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-019-0011-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2113\/0540001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccst.2024.100257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2138\/rmg.2013.77.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-019-0158-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-021-00461-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2021.107315"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140620"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150594"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"E. P. Agency2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c04241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2014.01.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2003.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2015.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-27255-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(88)90004-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(92)90114-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2021.106427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.05.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2017.02.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2019.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","unstructured":"S.v. Greve\u2010Dierfeld Y.Schiegg F.Hunkeler2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6456-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132615"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.103686"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106695"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2013.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14063161"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.04.093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-020-0486-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","first-page":"1519","volume-title":"Computer Aided Chemical Engineering","author":"Hegde C.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-025-00755-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.07.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00107-012-0658-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.128219"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2024.103024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126696"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.2c01385"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4CS00923A"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.116715"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202300492"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2022.106990"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpa.2019.100012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","volume-title":"Explained: Updated ECI (MKI) weighting factors","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131063"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112311"}],"container-title":["Chemistry\u2013Methods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cmtd.202500007","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cmtd.202500007","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cmtd.202500007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T18:01:14Z","timestamp":1775844074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cmtd.202500007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cmtd.202500007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cmtd.202500007","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2628-9725","2628-9725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2628-9725","type":"print"},{"value":"2628-9725","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e202500007"}}