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However, a complex seasonal succession of abundant smaller mesozooplankton taxa suggests that the ecological functioning of the mesozooplankton communities is more complicated. We studied the year\u2010round taxon\u2010specific biomass measurements and size distributions of mesozooplankton on a sub\u2010Arctic continental shelf based on formalin preserved samples. Our results confirm that <jats:italic>Calanus<\/jats:italic> spp. dominate the mesozooplankton biomass (81%). We show that commonly used length\u2013weight relationships underestimate <jats:italic>Calanus<\/jats:italic> biomass in autumn and winter, and accordingly, a strong seasonal bias was introduced in our understanding of sub\u2010Arctic plankton communities. We observed two periods with considerable contribution of meroplankton, the planktonic larvae of benthic invertebrates, to the mesozooplankton biomass: (a) Cirripedia nauplii accounted for 17% of total biomass close to the coast in early April and (b) meroplankton comprised up to 12.7% of total biomass in late July. Based on these results, we suggest that meroplankton may play an ecologically important role in addition to their role in dispersal of benthic species. We conclude that the seasonal succession of the biomass of small\u2010sized holoplankton and meroplankton, often obscured by patterns in the <jats:italic>Calanus<\/jats:italic> biomass, should receive more attention as these smaller individuals are likely an important functional component of the pelagic food web.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]],"date-time":"2021-05-25T10:52:27Z","timestamp":1621939947000},"page":"8713-8729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Seasonal dynamics of mesozooplankton biomass over a sub\u2010Arctic continental shelf"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8819-4388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc J.","family":"Silberberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences  Sopot Poland"},{"name":"Akvaplan\u2010niva Fram Centre for Climate and the Environment  Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul E.","family":"Renaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akvaplan\u2010niva Fram Centre for Climate and the Environment  Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"University Centre in Svalbard  Longyearbyen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ketil","family":"Eiane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1393-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Reiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture Nord University  Bod\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsx221"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Length\u2010weight relationships and chemical content of the planktonic, copepods in the Canan\u00e9ia Lagoon estuarine system, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"48","author":"Ara K.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plankton Biology and Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924\u20107963(02)00173\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149238"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054\u20103139(95)80043\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201037129\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"405","article-title":"Food and feeding of young herring Larvae of Norwegian Spring Spawners","volume":"16","author":"Bj\u00f8rke H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fiskeridirektoratets Havforskningsinst"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2008.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"The Feeding of Herring Larvae and Their Ecology in Relation to Feeding","volume":"10","author":"Blaxter J. 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