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Our objective was to study how aquatic subsidies affected jaguar (\n                    <jats:italic>Panthera onca<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) diet, sociality, and population density in a seasonally flooded protected area in the Brazilian Pantanal. The diet (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009138 scats) was dominated by fish (46%) and aquatic reptiles (55%), representing the first jaguar population known to feed extensively on fish and to minimally consume mammals (11%). These aquatic subsidies supported the highest jaguar population density estimate to date (12.4 jaguars\/100\u2009km\u00b2) derived from camera traps (8,065 trap nights) and GPS collars (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200913). Contrary to their mostly solitary behavior elsewhere, we documented social interactions previously unobserved between same\u2010sex adults including cooperative fishing, co\u2010traveling, and play. Our study demonstrates that aquatic subsidies, frequently described in omnivores, can also transform the ecology and behavior of obligate carnivores.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T19:36:41Z","timestamp":1633721801000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Extensive aquatic subsidies lead to territorial breakdown and high density of an apex predator"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3061-2318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte E.","family":"Eriksson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L. Z.","family":"Kantek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica de Taiam\u00e3 (EET) C\u00e1ceres Mato Grosso Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9815-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selma S.","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica de Taiam\u00e3 (EET) C\u00e1ceres Mato Grosso Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8304-9779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronaldo G.","family":"Morato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Chico Mendes de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de Mam\u00edferos Carn\u00edvoros (CENAP) Atibaia S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoel","family":"dos Santos\u2010Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) C\u00e1ceres Mato Grosso Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel S.","family":"Ruprecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1588-8765","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia Norfolk Norwich NR4 7TJ UK"},{"name":"Instituto Juru\u00e1 Rua das Papoulas 97 Manaus Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1853-8311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taal","family":"Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Oregon State University Corvallis Oregon 97331 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Comparative ecology of jaguars in Brazil","volume":"4","author":"Astete S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"CAT News"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr01052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/407400"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541-0420.2007.00927.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12559"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps256271"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/08-MAMM-A-188.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/08-340.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2580"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"40","article-title":"The social behaviour of brown bears on an Alaskan salmon stream","volume":"3","author":"Egbert A.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biology and Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"Social interactions in a solitary carnivore","volume":"63","author":"Elbroch L. 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